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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,高三英語語法專項訓(xùn)練,復(fù)合賓語,英語的五個基本結(jié)構(gòu),S,十,V,主謂結(jié)構(gòu),S,十,V,十,P,主系表結(jié)構(gòu),S,十,V,十,O,主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),S,十,V,十,O1,十,O2,主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu),S,十,V,十,O,十,C,主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu),說明：,S,主語；,V,謂語；,P,表語；,O,賓語；,O1,間接賓語；,O2,直接賓語；,C,賓語補足語,1,S,十,V,句式,He runs quickly,他跑得快。,2,S,十,V,十,P,句式：,The story sounds interesting,這個故事聽起來有趣。
2、,3,S,十,V,十,O,句式,They built a house last year,他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?4,S,十,V,十,O1,十,O2,句式,He offered me his seat/his seat to me,他把座位讓給我。,5,S,十,V,十,O,十,C,句式,They found her happy that day,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。,I found him out,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。,They named the boy Charlie,他們給這個男孩起名為查理。,I saw him come in and go out,我見他進來又出去。,They felt
3、 the car moving fast,他們感到汽車行駛得很快。,He found the door of study closed to him,他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對他關(guān)閉了。,一、可以充當(dāng)賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：,1、名詞：,We made him our monitor.,They thought this good advice.,They named their daughter Jenny.,注：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語的動詞有：,call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel,等。,注：
4、充當(dāng)賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時，前面一般不用冠詞，如：,They elected John chairman of the committee.,2、,形容詞：,You should keep your room clean and tidy.,Wed better leave the door open.,注：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語的動詞有：,believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及,paint,drive,turn,cut,等。,3、現(xiàn)在分詞：,
5、Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.,I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.,At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.,一、可以充當(dāng)賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：,5、,過去分詞：,He watched the TV set carried out of the room.,Last year they had their house rebuilt.,When you speak English,be sure to make yo
6、urself understood.,6,此外，副詞和介詞短語也可以充當(dāng)賓語補足語，如：,When do you want it back?,Why didnt you invite them in?,We could hear the children at play outside.,4、,動詞不定式：,Nobody could make him change his mind.,Would you like me to come along with you?,He believed the earth to be a globe.,一、可以充當(dāng)賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：,二、賓語和其補足
7、語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：,1、當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語時，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整。賓語補足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較：,We made him our monitor.(He is our monitor.),You should keep your room clean and tidy.(Your room is clean and tidy.),We could hear the children at play outside.(The children are at play out
8、side.),二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：,2、,當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補足語時，它們和賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，賓語補足語一般為賓語所做的動作，（若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整），如：,He saw an old man getting on the bus.(An old man was getting on the bus.),Did you see a young man enter the house?(A young man entered the house.),二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：,3、,當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語時，它與賓語之間有著動賓關(guān)系，即：賓語
9、是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者，如：,I once heard this song sung in Japanese.,(This song was once sung in Japanese.),I didnt want the children taken out in such weather.,(The children were taken out in such weather.),三、在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中，有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語；還有的動詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語：,1、只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：,
10、catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse,等。例如：,She caught her son smoking a cigarette.,His words started me thinking.,2、,只能用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：,wish,desire,expect,love,prefer,trust,encourage,let,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,call on,tell
11、,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,wait for/think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,allow,prove,declare,等。,3、既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：,see,watch,notice,look at,observe,listen to,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,se
12、t,leave,等。,四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時，不定式符號,to,的取舍問題：,1、在,hear,listen to,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe,等動詞后的不定式需省去,to。,2、feel,一詞，跟,to be,型不定式帶,to；,跟,to do,型不定式不帶,to。,3、help,一詞后的不定式，可帶,to，,也可以不帶,to。,（,請參見“動詞不定式”一節(jié)）,五、在復(fù)合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或,that,從句來充當(dāng)。這時，應(yīng)使用先行,it,代替賓語，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部，如：
13、,I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.,Do you consider it any good trying again?,We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.,注意：,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：,feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider,等。,翻譯練習(xí)：,1,、我們叫她,Alice,。,2,、他的父母給他取名為,John,。,3,、我們大家都認為他是誠實的。,4,、他們把門推開了。
14、,5,、他們把小偷釋放了。,6,、我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。,7,、他請我們參加做游戲。,We call her Alice.,His parents named him John.,All of us considered him honest.,They pushed the door open.,They have set the thief free.,We will make our school more beautiful.,He asked us to join in the game.,翻譯練習(xí)：,8,、我要你把真相告訴我。,9,、衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。,10,、明天我要找人來
15、修理機器。,11,、每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。,12,、痛苦使得他叫喊起來。,13,、我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。,14,、他每個月理一次發(fā)。,I want you to tell me the truth.,The guards ordered us to leave at once.,Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,The pain made him cry out.,We wont let her go out at night.,
16、He has his hair cut once a month.,翻譯練習(xí)：,15,、我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。,16,、她正在聽人家講故事。,17,、我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。,18,、他感到很難跟你交談。,19,、我想乘船去那里更舒服些。,20,、我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。,21,、我認為與那個人談話是無益的。,Ill get my recorder mended.,She is listening to someone telling stories.,I have never seen the word used that way before.,He felt it very difficult to talk with you.,I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.,I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.,I thought it no use talking with that man.,
高中英語語法教學(xué)課件
