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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Lesson 77 A successful operation,A dead body that has been treated,（處理）,with special oils and wrapped in long narrow pieces of cloth to prevent it from decaying,（腐爛）,especially in an
2、cient Egypt.,Mummy,temple,Egyptian,plate,figure,figure,section,temple,Egyptian,mummy,plate,mark,disease,survive,resin,last,prove,skin,mark,1,）,n.,斑點(diǎn),這匹馬頭上有一個(gè)白色斑點(diǎn),The horse has a white mark on its head,2,）,n.,分?jǐn)?shù),我在拼寫考試中得了滿分,I got full marks in the spelling test.,3,）,n.,標(biāo)記,他用鉛筆做標(biāo)記,He made marks with a
3、 pencil.,3,）,v.,標(biāo)記,商品上都標(biāo)有價(jià)格,Prices are marked on the goods.,last,1,）,vi.,持續(xù)，延續(xù),常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),會(huì)議進(jìn)行了,3,個(gè)小時(shí),The meeting lasts three hours.,兩國的戰(zhàn)爭一直持續(xù)到,1453,年。,The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.,2,）最不可能,的,最不,的,(most unlikely),他是我最不想見的人,He is the last man in the world I want to s
4、ee.,Prove,vi.,顯示，表明,prove+to be+adj.,結(jié)果證實(shí)他是那本書的作者,He proved to be the author of the book.,vt.,證明，證實(shí),我將會(huì)證明給你看,I will prove it to you.,首先你應(yīng)該證明你是在這買的東西。,You should first prove that you bought these goods here.,skin,n.,人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與,complexion,互換）,We are wet to the skin.,He has a dark skin/comple
5、xion.,leather,n.,皮革,Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.,complexion,n.,膚色 面色 氣色,Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.,Skin,skin,，,leather and complexion,Section,1,）切片,醫(yī)生在顯微鏡下仔細(xì)檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。,The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.,
6、2,）部分,飛機(jī)的尾部著火了。,The back section of the plane caught fire.,考試由四部分組成。,The test consists of four sections.,figure,1,）,n.,（女人的）體形,那女人身材很棒。,The lady has a great figure.,你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)一下來保持體形。,Youd better exercise more to keep your figure.,2,）人像；人影,She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom.,當(dāng)她看到臥室的房
7、間里有個(gè)黑影時(shí)尖叫了起來。,normally adv.,通常地,正常地,通常他的壞心情會(huì)持續(xù)一到倆天。,Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.,通常在早上路上的車會(huì)少些。,Normally there are less cars in the morning.,survive v.,幸免于，存活,沒有乘客在空難中幸存。,None of the passengers survived in the air crash.,我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。,I wonder how they can survive on suc
8、h poor income.,survival n.,幸存,survivor n.,幸存者,victim n.,死難者，受害者,Sentence and Expressions,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in,800 B.C.,has just had an,operation,.,國際上以耶穌誕生為起點(diǎn)，耶穌誕生為公元，在耶穌誕生之前叫“公元前”，耶穌誕生以后叫“公元后”，簡稱“公元”。,BC=Before Christ,AD=Anno Domini,（拉丁文）意為主的生年,A.D.,應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之前,B.C.,應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之后,eg:,
9、由公元前三百年到公元四百年,from,300 B.C,.to,A.D.400,Operation,have an operation(on sb),動(dòng)手術(shù),他鼻子動(dòng)了手術(shù),He had an operation on his nose.,give an operation on sb for sth,給某人做,手術(shù),醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù),The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer,be in operation,這條規(guī)定生效了嗎？,Is this rule in operation yet?,come into operation,實(shí)施,;,生
10、效,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候?qū)嵤?When will the plan come into operation?,Sentence and Expressions,The mummy,is that of Shepenmut,who was once a singer in,the Temple of Thebes,.,that,用以指代前面的,the mummy,，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指的事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用,that,和,those,指代前面提到的事物,。,這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低。,The cost of living here is lower than that in L
11、ondon.,that of,和,those of,一般用于較正式的文體中,美國的面積比英國的大。,The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.,湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。,Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.,Temple of Thebes,Luxorlks:,Temple,is a large,Ancient Egyptian temple,located on the east bank of the,River Nile,in the city today known
12、as,Luxor,(ancient,Thebes,)and was founded in 1400 BC.,Sentence and Expressions,As,there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman,died of,a rare disease.,表原因的連詞：,as,for,since,because,etc,.,The production will be reduced from this
13、 month,as,the sales go down continually.,I ate the apple pie,for,I was very hungry.,Since,youre not interested,I wont tell you about it.,Because,cats have hair,they dont get cold outside.,Sentence and Expressions,表示死的原因，,die of,和,die from,的區(qū)別：一、若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因,),，一般用介詞,of,。如：,die of ill
14、ness(heart trouble,cancer,a fever,etc),死于疾病,(,心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等,),二、若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的,(,主要指事故等方面的外部原因,),，一般用介詞,from,。如：,die from an earthquake(a traffic accident,a lightning,a stroke,etc),死于地震,(,交通事故，雷擊等,),三、若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用,of,from,均可。如：,die of from a drink(a wound,overwork,starvation,hunge
15、r and cold,etc),死于飲酒,(,受傷，勞累過度，饑餓，饑寒等,),。實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，兩者混用的情況較多。,Sentence and Expressions,die of,-,因病死,eg.die of an illness,die off,-,相繼死亡,種群突然急劇的衰減,eg.Rabbits were dying off in that county.,die out,-,滅絕完全的滅亡,滅絕,eg.This tribe and the tribal customs died out centuries ago.,be dying to/for,-,渴望,eg.She was dy
16、ing to see the exhibit.,I am dying for thirsty.,The only way to do this was to operate.The operation,which,lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.,which,引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句。,定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開，例如：,This is the house which we bought last month.,這是我們上個(gè)月買的那幢房子。（限制性）,The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.,這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買的。（非限制性）,Sentence and Expressions,Se
新概念第二冊(cè)77單詞、課文全解
