《【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第14講 八年級(jí)(下)Units 9～10》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第14講 八年級(jí)(下)Units 9～10（39頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、英語,甘肅專用,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,第14講八年級(jí)(下)Units 9,10,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,1.believe(v.) (adj.)可信的 (adj.)難以置信的；不真實(shí)的,2.rapid(adj.) (adv.)迅速地；快速地,3.usual(adj.) (adv.)通常地；尋常地【高頻】 (反義詞)特別的；不尋常的,4.encourage(v.) (n.)鼓勵(lì) (n.)勇氣,5.society(n.) (adj.)社會(huì)的,6.peace(n.) (adj.)和平的；平靜的,7.perfect(adj.) (adv.
2、)完美地,8.it(pron.) (形容詞性物主代詞)它的 (名詞性物主代詞) (反身代詞)它自己,9.German(adj.&n.) (pl.)德國(guó)人,10.safe(adj.) (n.)平安【高頻】,believable,unbelievable,rapidly,usually,unusual,encouragement,courage,social,peaceful,perfectly,its,its,itself,Germans,safety,11.simple(adj.) (adv.)僅僅；只；不過,12.India(n.) (n.&adj.)印度人；印度的,13.Japan(n.)
3、 (adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日語,14.most(adj.) (adv.)主要地；通常,15.make(v.) (n.)制作者；造物主,16.scarf(n.) (pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾【高頻】,17.certain(adj.) (adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行,18.honest(adj.) (反義詞)不老實(shí)的；不老實(shí)的 (n.)老實(shí)；正直19.especial(adj.) (adv.)尤其；特別；格外【高頻】,20.child(n.) (pl.)孩子們【高頻】 (n.)童年；幼年,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,simply,Indian,Japanese,mostly,maker,scar
4、ves/scarfs,certainly,dishonest,honesty,especially,children,childhood,1. 搭起,2. 了解,3. 茶藝,4. 茶具,5. 兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè),6. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的,7. 全年,8. 四分之三,9. 庭院拍賣會(huì),10. 觀察；觀察,11. 清理,重點(diǎn)短語,put,up,learn,about,tea,art,tea,set,a,couple,of,thousands,of,all,year,round,three,quarters,yard,sale,check,out,clear,out,12.,不再；不復(fù),13.,例如,14.,
5、放棄、交出,(,尤指不舍得的東西,),15.,至于；關(guān)于,16.,說實(shí)在的,17.,依據(jù)；按照,18.,在,對(duì)面,19.,.,將,視作,20.,幾乎；接近,21.,初級(jí)中學(xué),重點(diǎn)短語,no,longer,for,example,part,with,as,for,to,be,honest,according,to,across,from,regard,.,as,close,to,junior,high,school,1.Its really interesting，_？那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？,2.Its a great way _a Saturday afternoon.那是一個(gè)度過周六下午的
6、好方式。,3.Its unbelievable that technology has _in _rapid way.很難相信科技竟以如此快速的方式開展。,4. ，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面，超過四分之三的人口都是華裔。,5. ，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country.另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家。,重點(diǎn)句型,isnt,it,to,spend,progressed,such,a,On,the,one,hand,On,the,other,hand,6._ you
7、 like _food，_ food _ Japanese food，youll find it _ in Singapore.無論你是喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，在新加坡都會(huì)找到。,7.How long _ you _that bike over there？那邊那輛自行車你買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？,8.Jim _ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,9.Amy wants to keep her old things because they _sweet memories.埃米想保存她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)勾起甜蜜的回憶。,10.Nowadays，millio
8、ns of Chinese leave the countryside to _work in the cities.如今，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。,重點(diǎn)句型,Whether,Indian,Western,or,all,have,had,has,been,in,bring,back,search,for,1.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),(,含,been,，,ever,和,never)(,見本書,P135),2.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),(,含,since,，,for)(,見本書,P135),語法,Unit 9,Fun places(,有趣的地方,),Unit 10,Living environmen
9、t(,生活環(huán)境,),話題,three quarters,【典例在線】,Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.地球外表的四分之三是海洋。,Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來自第一中學(xué)。,【拓展精析】,three quarters四分之三。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；假設(shè)分子大于一，那么分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。假設(shè)表示“中的幾分之幾，常用“分?jǐn)?shù)of名
10、詞結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。,【活學(xué)活用】,1)What do you think of the environment here?,Wonderful！_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.(2021，濱州),ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifths；is,CTwo fifths；are DTwo fifth；are,B,regard,【典例在線】,She regards the books as good friends.她把書當(dāng)作好朋友。,【拓展精析】,regard意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為。常見用法有re
11、gard sb./sth. as.表示“將某人/某物看作。,【活學(xué)活用】,3)遺愛湖公園被認(rèn)為是湖北最美的公園之一。(2021，黃岡),Yiai Lake Park _one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard),is,regarded,as,especially,【典例在線】,Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是受到歡送，尤其是在冬天。,【拓展精析】,especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外，在句中常用作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為es
12、pecial，意為“特別的；特殊的。,【活學(xué)活用】,3)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.,Aespecially Bgenerally,Cprobably Dspecially,4)Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.,Thanks，I will.(2021，鄂州),Aseriously Bexac
13、tly,Cespecially Dprobably,A,C,Ive never been to a water park.我從來沒有去過水上公園。,Me neither.我也沒去過。,【典例在線】,She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。Me neither.我也不喜歡。,He can speak English.他會(huì)講英語。Me too.我也會(huì)。,【拓展精析】,Me neither意為“我也不。表示前一句所陳述的否認(rèn)情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。,Me too意為“我也一樣。表示前一句所陳述的肯定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。,【活學(xué)
14、活用】,1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday.,_(我也沒有。),Me neither,Among these is Zhong Wei,，,a 46,year,old husband and father.,鐘偉,，,一位,46,歲的丈夫兼父親,，,就是其中的一位。,【,典例在線,】,Tom is a 10,year,old boy.,Tom is a boy of 10 years old.,湯姆是一個(gè),10,歲的男孩。,【,拓展精析,】,46yearold,是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞,，,在句中作定語。這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞之間
15、要用連字符連接；二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。,另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞連字符名詞,(,單數(shù),),。,【活學(xué)活用】,2)Yan Jiashuo，a _ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.,Wow，shes great，isnt she？(2021，連云港),Atenyearold Btenyearsold,Cten year old Dten years old,3)We have a _ holiday every National Day.(2021，白銀),A3 days B3days,C3d
16、ay D3 days,A,C,have/has been to,，,have/has gone to,與,have/has been in,【,典例在線,】,I have never been to a water park.,我從來都沒有去過水上公園。,Wheres Kathy,？凱西在哪里？,Shes gone to Shanghai.,她去上海了。,He has been in Beijing for ten years.,他在北京十年了。,【,拓展精析,】,have been to,意為,“,去過,(,人已回,),”,，,常與,ever,或,never,連用,，,也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用
17、,，,表示“去過,(,某地,),幾次”,have gone to,意為,“,去了,(,人未回,),”,，,在去某地的路上或已經(jīng)在某地,，,人還未回來,，,只能用于第三人稱,have been in,意為,“,已經(jīng)在,(,某地,),”,，,常與一段時(shí)間連用,【,活學(xué)活用,】,1)Where is Mr. Wang?,He together with his students,_ Zhuyuwan Park.,A,has gone to B,have gone to,C,has been to D,have been to,2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?,Yes,，,
18、I _ there twice.Its a modern city.,A,have gone B,have been,C,had gone D,had been,A,B,since,與,for,【,典例在線,】,My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.,自從,1992,年我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。,I have been in Beijing since I left home.,自從離開家我就在北京了。,Weve known each other for more than two years.,我們認(rèn)識(shí)兩年多了。,【,拓展精析,】,since,其后常接
19、,過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),(,如具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn),),；,一段時(shí)間,ago,；,從句,(,從句多用一般過去時(shí),),來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for,其后常接時(shí)間段,，,說明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,【注意】假設(shè)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，常用how long。,【活學(xué)活用】,3)How long have you lived in the new flat?,_ 2021.,AIn BAfter CSince DBefore,4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.
20、,Aat Bfor Csince Dtill,C,C,whether,與,if,【,典例在線,】,I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem.,我不知道她是否能算出這道難題。,I dont know whether or not I should go.,我不知道我應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去。,If it doesnt rain tomorrow,，,we will go camping.,如果明天不下雨,，,我們將去野營(yíng)。,If I were a bird,，,I would fly in the sky.,如果我是一只鳥,，,我會(huì)在空中翱翔。,【
21、,拓展精析,】,whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,，,意為,“,是否,”,。還可與,or not,直接連用,if,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,，,意為,“,是否,”,?？膳c,whether,互換,引導(dǎo)狀語從句或用于虛擬語氣,，,意為,“,如果,”,【活學(xué)活用】,5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.,Aor Bunless,Cif Dwhether,6)My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last nig
22、ht or not.(2021，衡陽),Awhether Bif,Cwhat,C,A,do with,與,deal with,【,典例在線,】,I dont know how they deal with the problem.,I dont know what they do with the problem.,我不知道他們是如何處理這個(gè)問題的。,【,拓展精析,】,do with,意為“處理；安置,”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象,，,常與,what,連用,deal with,意為“處理；應(yīng)付,”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,，,常與,how,連用,【,活學(xué)活用,】,7)Many students dont
23、know how to _,_ stress and become worried.,I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.,A,argue with B,deal with,C,quarrel with D,come up with,8)Weve been trying hard,，,but cant solve the problem.,I think you can _,_ it in another way.,A,share with B,deal with,C,keep up with D,point out with,B,
24、B,1The movie _ for about 5 minutes，so lets see the next one.(2021，白銀41題),Ahas been onBhas started,Cstarted Dbegan,2May I speak to Nick？(2021，白銀97題),Sorry，hes _(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.,3Nancy _ here for ten months.(2021，甘南州A卷62題),Ahas come Bhas been,Ccomes Dhas arrived,A,gone,B,4I d
25、ont know _ he will come tomorrow.,Dont worry.Ill phone you _ he comes.(2021，天水40題),Awhether；when Bif；whether,Cwhen；whether Dwhen；if,5“Do you have anything important to tell me？Mary asked.(合并為一句)(2021，天水67題),Mary asked me _ I had _ important to tell her.,6“Have you checked the test paper？The teacher
26、asked them.(變?yōu)殚g接引語),The teacher asked them _ they _ checked the test paper.(2021，慶陽53題),7The young man _(live) alone since he graduated from college.(2021，蘭州97題),8Ive always been in this city _(自從) I was born.(2021，通用卷29題),D,if/whether,something,if/whether,had,has lived,since,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全以下單詞。,
27、1I want to buy a new _ to take some photos.,2My sister loves sports，_ swimming and tennis.,3There is a big mall _ (在對(duì)面) my school.,4Its a _ (慚愧) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.,5The new method is not _(完美的)，even so，its much better than the old one.,camera,especially,opposite,sh
28、ame,perfect,二、根據(jù)句意,，,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,6,The dog is clever.It can open the door by _,(it),7,My grandfather told me a story about two _,(fox) and a rabbit.,8,Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _,(be) there many times.,9,They hope that their children will be _,(truth) and hardworking.,10,I have two _,(scarf),One
29、 is yellow and the other is red.,itself,foxes,have been,truthful,scarfs/scarves,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。,11,Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months.,A,has gone to,；,comes B,has gone to,；,will be,C,has been to,；,comes D,has been to,；,will be,12,_ of his time _ been spent on studies every day.,A,Three fourths,；,has B,Th
30、ree fourths,；,have,C,Third fours,；,has D,Thirds four,；,have,13,My uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.,A,since B,for C,until D,after,B,A,A,14,This is a _ river and that river is also _.,A,200meterlong,；,200 meter long,B,200meterlong,；,200 meters long,C,200meterslong,；,200 meter
31、 long,D,200 meters long,；,200meterlong,15,You can visit us,_ you want.,A,however B,wherever,C,whenever D,whether,B,C,四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子。,16說實(shí)話，我不想和他們一起去看電影。,To _ _，I wouldnt like to go to the movies with them.,17至于我，還沒去過那個(gè)城市。,_ _ me，I havent been to that city.,18根據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)明天將有雪。,_ _ the broadcast there will be snow tomorrow.,19他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里是沒有任何問題的。,He wont _ _ _ _ here on time.,20幾天之后，他離開了北京。,After _ _ _ days，he left Beijng.,be honest,As for,According to,have any problem arriving,a couple of,
【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第14講 八年級(jí)(下)Units 9～10
