船舶專業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)

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1、a faired set of lines 經(jīng)過(guò)光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs 一對(duì)立體投影相片abaft 朝向船體abandonment cost 船舶廢置成本費(fèi)用accommodation 居?。ㄅ撌遥゛ccommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥adjustable-pitch 可調(diào)螺距式admiralty 海軍部advance coefficient 進(jìn)速系數(shù)aerostatic 空氣靜力學(xué)的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖艙壁aft peak tank 艉尖艙aileron 副鰭air cushion

2、 vehicle 氣墊船air diffuser 空氣擴(kuò)散器air intake 進(jìn)氣口aircraft carrier 航空母艦air-driven water pump 氣動(dòng)水泵airfoil 氣翼，翼剖面，機(jī)面，方向舵alignment chock 組裝校準(zhǔn)用墊楔aluminum alloy structure 鋁合金結(jié)構(gòu)American Bureau of Shipping 美國(guó)船級(jí)社amidships 舯amphibious 兩棲的anchor arm 錨臂anchor chain 錨鏈anchor crown 錨冠anchor fluke 錨爪anchor mouth 錨唇anch

3、or recess 錨穴anchor shackle 錨卸扣anchor stock 錨桿angle bar 角鋼angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角鋼angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的預(yù)期載荷anti-pitching fins 減縱搖鰭antiroll fins 減搖鰭anti-rolling tank 減搖水艙appendage 附體artisan 技工assembly line 裝配流水線at-sea replenishment 海上補(bǔ)給augment of resista

4、nce 阻力增額auxiliary systems 輔機(jī)系統(tǒng)auxiliary tank 調(diào)節(jié)水艙 axial advance 軸向進(jìn)速backing structure 墊襯結(jié)構(gòu)back-up member 焊接墊板balance weight 平衡錘ball bearing 滾珠軸承ball valve 球閥ballast tank 壓載水艙bar 型材bar keel 棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge 駁船baseline 基線basic design 基本設(shè)計(jì)batten 壓條，板條beam 船寬，梁beam bracket 橫梁肘板beam knee 橫梁肘板bed-plate g

5、irder 基座縱桁bending-moment curves 彎矩曲線Benoullis law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投標(biāo)人bilge 舭，艙底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半徑bilge sounding pipe 舭部邊艙水深探管bitt 單柱系纜樁blade root 葉跟blade section 葉元剖面blast 噴丸block coefficient 方形系數(shù)blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 穩(wěn)艇索

6、bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底邊艙bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 邊界層bow line 前體縱剖線bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏側(cè)推器box girder 箱桁 bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制動(dòng)裝置brake band 制動(dòng)帶brake crank arm 制動(dòng)曲柄brake drum 剎車卷

7、筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制動(dòng)液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe 剎車液壓管breadth extreme 最大寬，計(jì)算寬度breadth moulded 型寬breakbulk 件雜貨breasthook 艏肘板bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺(tái)bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺(tái)BSRA 英國(guó)船舶研究協(xié)會(huì)buckle 屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate 球頭扁鋼bulbous bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散貨船bulk oil carri

8、er 散裝油輪bulkhead 艙壁bulwark 舷墻bulwark plate 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標(biāo)船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法國(guó)船級(jí)社butt weld 對(duì)縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后體縱剖線by convention 按照慣例，按約定cable ship 布纜船cable winch 鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

9、CAM(computer-aided engineering) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜橫梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 懸臂梁capacity plan 艙容圖CAPP(computer aided process planning) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助施工計(jì)劃制定capsize 傾覆capsizing moment 傾覆力臂captain 船長(zhǎng)captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船 cargo cubic 貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargo handling 貨物裝卸carriage 拖車，拖架cast stee

10、l stem post 鑄鋼艏柱catamaran 高速雙體船catamaran 雙體的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡數(shù)cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中內(nèi)龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid 型心，重心，質(zhì)心，矩心chain cable stopper 制鏈器chart 海圖charterer 租船人chief engineer 輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)chine 舭，舷，脊chock 導(dǎo)覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)集成組合制造circula

11、tion theory 環(huán)流理論classification society 船級(jí)社cleat 系纜扣clipper bow 飛剪型船首clutch 離合器coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊哻offerdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 營(yíng)利用船commissary spaces 補(bǔ)給庫(kù)艙室，糧食庫(kù)common carrier 通用運(yùn)輸船commuter 交通船compartment 艙室compass 羅經(jīng)concept design 概念設(shè)計(jì)connecting tank 連接水柜constant-pit

12、ch propeller 定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition 約束條件container 集裝箱containerized 集裝箱化contract design 合同設(shè)計(jì)contra-rotating propellers 對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)槳controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重機(jī)crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船員居住艙 criterion 判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則Critical Path Method 關(guān)鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile

13、 ferries 橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積crows nest 桅桿瞭望臺(tái)cruiser stern 巡洋艦尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲線cushion of air 氣墊damage stability 破損穩(wěn)性damper 緩沖器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 總載重量de-ballast 卸除壓載deck line at side 甲板邊線deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck st

14、ringer 甲板邊板deck transverse 強(qiáng)橫梁deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船體delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重機(jī)，吊桿design margin 設(shè)計(jì)余量design spiral 設(shè)計(jì)螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣detail design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)diagonal stiffener 斜置加強(qiáng)筋diagram 圖，原理圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖diesel engine 柴油機(jī)dimensionless ratio 無(wú)量綱比值displacement 排水量displac

15、ement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布載荷division 站，劃分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法double roller chock 雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水，草圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，牽引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 鉆架drillshi

16、p 鉆井船drive shaft 驅(qū)動(dòng)器軸driving gear box 傳動(dòng)齒輪箱driving shaft system 傳動(dòng)軸系dry dock 干船塢ducted propeller 導(dǎo)管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft 動(dòng)力支撐型船舶dynamometer 測(cè)力計(jì)，功率計(jì)e.h.p 有效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪echo-sounder 回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力efficiency 供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic 電動(dòng)液壓的electroplater 電鍍工elevation

17、s 高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula 經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式enclosed fabrication shop 封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat 封閉式救生艇end open link 末端鏈環(huán)end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 續(xù)航力endurance 續(xù)航力，全功率工作時(shí)間engine room frame 機(jī)艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam 機(jī)艙口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗桿entrance 進(jìn)流段erection 裝配，安裝exhaust valve 排氣閥expanded br

18、acket 延伸肘板e(cuò)xpansion joint 伸縮接頭extrapolate 外插fair 光順faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)fatigue 疲勞feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 順流變距槳葉fender 護(hù)舷ferry 渡輪，渡運(yùn)航線fillet weld connection 貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set 鰭角反饋裝置 fine fast ship 纖細(xì)高速船fine form 瘦長(zhǎng)船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺

19、距式flange 突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders 側(cè)翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels 船隊(duì)flexural 撓曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可進(jìn)長(zhǎng)度曲線flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流線譜flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇駕駛臺(tái)flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折疊式艙口蓋folding retracta

20、ble fin stabilizer 折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship 后續(xù)船foot brake 腳踏剎車fore peak 艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏柱forging 鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 運(yùn)費(fèi)率fresh water l

21、oadline 淡水載重線frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數(shù)fuel/water supply vessel 油水供給船full form 豐滿船型full scale 全尺度f(wàn)ullness 豐滿度f(wàn)unnel 煙囪furnishings 內(nèi)裝修gaff 縱帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特圖gasketed openings 裝以密封墊的開(kāi)口 general arrangement 總布置general cargo ship 雜貨船generatrix 母線geometricall

22、y similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座縱桁governmental authorities 政府當(dāng)局，管理機(jī)構(gòu)gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船塢Green Book 綠皮書，19世紀(jì)英國(guó)另一船級(jí)社的船名錄，現(xiàn)合并與勞埃德船級(jí)社，用于登錄快速遠(yuǎn)洋船gross ton 長(zhǎng)噸（1.016公噸）group technology 成祖建造技術(shù)GT 成組建造技術(shù)guided-missile cruiser 導(dǎo)彈巡洋艦gunwale 船舷上緣gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded th

23、ick strake 舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動(dòng)操舵操縱臺(tái)gyroscope 回轉(zhuǎn)儀half breadth plan 半寬圖half depth girder 半深縱骨half rounded flat plate 半圓扁鋼hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 艙口梁座hatch coaming 艙口圍板hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch cover 艙口蓋板hatch cover rack 艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pi

24、pe 錨鏈桶hawsehole 錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door 艉部吊門HMS 英國(guó)皇家海軍艦艇hog 中拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylinder 均質(zhì)柱狀體hopper barge 傾卸駁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強(qiáng)材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form 船型，船體外形 hull girder stress 船體桁應(yīng)力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通風(fēng)與冷卻hydraulic

25、 mechanism 液壓機(jī)構(gòu)hydrodynamic 水動(dòng)力學(xué)的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式計(jì)算機(jī)圖像技術(shù)icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 國(guó)際海事質(zhì)詢組織immerse 浸水，浸沒(méi)impact load 沖擊載荷imperial unit 英制單位in strake 內(nèi)列板inboard profile 縱剖面圖incremental plasti

26、city 增量塑性independent tank 獨(dú)立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel 內(nèi)河船inner bottom 內(nèi)底in-plane load 面內(nèi)載荷intact stability 完整穩(wěn)性intercostals 肋間的，加強(qiáng)的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 國(guó)際船級(jí)社聯(lián)合會(huì)International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 國(guó)際船模

27、試驗(yàn)水池會(huì)議intersection 交點(diǎn)，交叉，橫斷（切）inventory control 存貨管理iterative process 迭代過(guò)程 jack 船首旗jack 千斤頂joinery 細(xì)木工keel 龍骨keel laying 開(kāi)始船舶建造kenter shackle 雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進(jìn)器landing craft 登陸艇launch 發(fā)射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放設(shè)備LCC 大型原油輪leading edge 導(dǎo)緣，導(dǎo)邊ledge 副梁材length overall 總長(zhǎng)

28、leveler 調(diào)平器，矯平機(jī)life saving appliance 救生設(shè)備 lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力風(fēng)扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)業(yè)lines 型線lines plan 型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等級(jí)式分類學(xué)liquefied gas carrier 液化氣運(yùn)輸船liquefied natural gas

29、 carrier 液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學(xué)品船list 傾斜living and utility spaces 居住與公用艙室Lloyds Register of shipping 勞埃德船級(jí)社Lloyds Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Convention 載重線公約load line regulations 載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplane 載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺(tái)long

30、itudinal (transverse) 縱（橫）穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending 縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 縱向菱形系數(shù)longitudinal strength 縱總強(qiáng)度longitudinally framed system 縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)luffing winch 變幅絞車machinery vendor 機(jī)械（主機(jī)）賣方magnet gantry 磁力式龍門吊maiden voyage 處女航main impeller 主推葉輪main shafting 主軸系major ship 大型船舶maneuverabilit

31、y 操縱性manhole 人孔margin plate 邊板maritime 海事的，海運(yùn)的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調(diào)整標(biāo)度盤mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩陣 merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造統(tǒng)計(jì)表metacenter 穩(wěn)心metacentric height 穩(wěn)心高metal plate path 金屬板電鍍槽metal worker 金屬工metric unit 公制單位middle line plane 中線面midship section 舯橫剖面

32、midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數(shù)ML 物資清單，物料表model tank 船模試驗(yàn)水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主機(jī)操作監(jiān)視臺(tái)monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋槳運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)監(jiān)視屏more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復(fù)雜mould loft 放樣間multihull vessel 多體船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多種船型建造規(guī)劃mushroom ventilato

33、r 蘑菇形通風(fēng)桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的屬性N/C 數(shù)值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船學(xué)navigation area 航區(qū)navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 準(zhǔn)萬(wàn)向舵機(jī)，準(zhǔn)萬(wàn)向齒輪net-load curve 靜載荷曲線neutral axis 中性軸，中和軸neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式減搖鰭normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condit

34、ion 常規(guī)運(yùn)作狀況nose cone 螺旋槳整流帽notch 開(kāi)槽，開(kāi)凹口oar 櫓，槳oblique bitts 斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going ship 遠(yuǎn)洋船off-center loading 偏離中心的裝載offsets 型值offshore drilling 離岸鉆井offshore structure 離岸工程結(jié)構(gòu)物oil filler 加油點(diǎn)oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 鉆油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最優(yōu)性準(zhǔn)則ore carrier 礦砂船orthogonal 矩形

35、的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外機(jī)outboard profile 側(cè)視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾裝outfitter 舾裝工outrigger 舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性overhang 外懸paddle 槳paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進(jìn)的Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河panting arrangement 強(qiáng)胸結(jié)構(gòu)，抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam 強(qiáng)胸橫梁panting stringer 抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body 平行中體p

36、artial bulkhead 局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相測(cè)量法pile driving barge 打樁船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工pipe laying barge 鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 縱搖plan views 設(shè)計(jì)圖planning hull 滑行船體Plimsoll line 普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft 極地考察船poop 尾樓port 左舷port call 沿

37、途到港?？縫ositive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 動(dòng)力與照明系統(tǒng)precept 技術(shù)規(guī)則preliminary design 初步設(shè)計(jì)pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 規(guī)劃評(píng)估與復(fù)核法 progressive flooding 累進(jìn)進(jìn)水project 探照燈propeller shaft bracket 尾軸架propeller type log 螺旋槳推進(jìn)器測(cè)程儀PVC foa

38、med plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證quarter 居住區(qū)quarter pillar 艙內(nèi)側(cè)梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 準(zhǔn)定長(zhǎng)波quay 碼頭，停泊所quotation 報(bào)價(jià)單racking 傾斜，變形，船體扭轉(zhuǎn)變形radiography X射線探傷rake 傾斜raked bow 前傾式船首raster 光柵refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏貨物運(yùn)輸船Register （船舶）登錄簿，船名錄Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船級(jí)社regu

39、lating knob of fuel pressure 燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)鈕reserve buoyancy 儲(chǔ)備浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 內(nèi)底橫骨Reynolds number 雷諾數(shù)right-handed propeller 右旋進(jìn)槳righting arm 扶正力臂，恢復(fù)力臂rigid side walls 剛性側(cè)壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 內(nèi)河艦艇rivet 鉚接，鉚釘roll 橫搖roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滾裝rotary scr

40、ew propeller 回轉(zhuǎn)式螺旋推進(jìn)器rounded gunwale 修圓的舷邊rounded sheer strake 圓弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵葉rudder control rod 操舵桿rudder gudgeon 舵鈕rudder pintle 舵銷rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵軸rudder stock 舵桿 rudder trunk 舵桿圍井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救撈船scale 縮尺，尺度schedule

41、coordination 生產(chǎn)規(guī)程協(xié)調(diào)schedule reviews 施工生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度審核screen bulkhead 輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪譜sea state 海況seakeeping 適航性seasickness 暈船seaworthness 適航性seaworthness 適航性section moulus 剖面模數(shù)sectiongs 剖面，橫剖面self-induced 自身誘導(dǎo)的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling

42、 rig 半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing 軸榖shaft bracket 軸支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲線sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面圖sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 縱剖面sheer profile 總剖線sheer profile 縱剖圖shell plating 船殼板ship fitter 船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動(dòng)力學(xué)shipway 船臺(tái)shipyard 船廠shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋槳，導(dǎo)管螺

43、旋槳side frame 舷邊肋骨side keelson 旁內(nèi)龍骨side plate 舷側(cè)外板side stringer 甲板邊板single-cylinder engine 單缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （氣墊船）圍裙slamming 砰擊 sleeve 套管，套筒，套環(huán)slewing hydraulic motor 回轉(zhuǎn)液壓馬達(dá)slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船臺(tái)sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底邊艙斜頂板slo

44、pint bottom plate of topside tank 定邊艙斜底板soft chine 圓舭sonar 聲納spade rudder 懸掛舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速長(zhǎng)比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 顫振stability 穩(wěn)性stable equilibrium 穩(wěn)定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 靜平衡steamer 汽輪船steering gear 操縱裝置，舵機(jī)stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型線stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖

45、網(wǎng)滾筒stern counter 尾突體stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加勁，加強(qiáng)stiffener 扶強(qiáng)材，加勁桿straddle 跨立，外包式葉片strain 應(yīng)變strake 船體列板streamline 流線streamlined casing 流線型套管strength curves 強(qiáng)度曲線strength deck 強(qiáng)力甲板stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中structural instability 結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定性strut 支柱，支撐構(gòu)型subassembly 分部裝配s

46、ubdivision 分艙submerged nozzle 浸沒(méi)式噴口submersible 潛期suction back of a blade 槳葉片抽吸葉背Suez Canal tonnage 蘇伊士運(yùn)河噸位限制summer load water line 夏季載重水線superintendent 監(jiān)督管理人，總段長(zhǎng)，車間主任 superstructure 上層建筑Supervision of the Societys surveyor 船級(jí)社驗(yàn)船師的監(jiān)造書supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋槳surface nozzle 水面式噴口surface pierc

47、ing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工處理與噴涂surge 縱蕩surmount 頂上覆蓋，越過(guò)swage plate 壓筋板swash bulkhead 止蕩艙壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水線面雙體船sway 橫蕩tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式錨talking paper 討論文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型構(gòu)件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（張）應(yīng)力thermal effect 熱效應(yīng)throttle valve 節(jié)流閥throu