(7)Unit 3《信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語》E-G

單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,SQL Server,數(shù)據(jù)庫管理與開發(fā),安徽財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院 計(jì)算機(jī)系,信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語,Unit3E-commerce&E-government-Part II(E-government),Part II-E-government,In this lesson,we cover the following area:,Whats E-government,History of E-government,Development and implementation issues,Part II-E-government,Government around world are embracing(to include or cover)electronic government.In every region of the globefrom,developing countries,to industrialized ones-national and,local governments,are putting critical information online,automating once cumbersome(,笨重的,)processes and interacting electronically with their citizens.,Part II-E-government,This,enthusiasm,comes in part from a belief that technology can transform governments,often-negative image,.,（對電子政務(wù)的）,熱心是來自于,(,電子政務(wù)的,),技術(shù)能夠改變?nèi)藗儗φ呢?fù)面印象的信仰。,In many places,citizens view their governments as bloated,wasteful,and unresponsive to their most pressing(urgent)needs.,在許多地方，公民認(rèn)為政府對他們的急切需要是拖拖拉拉，不負(fù)責(zé)任。,Mistrust of government is,rife(common),among the public and businesses.,Civil servants,are often seen as,profiteers(,牟取暴利者,),.,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Definition1:,E-Government refers to the use by,government,agencies,of information technologies(such as,Wide Area Networks,the Internet,and,mobile computing,)that have the ability to transform*relations with citizens,businesses,and other,arms,(division)of government.These technologies can serve a variety of different,ends,(aim or purpose):,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Definition1:,better delivery of government services to citizens,improved interactions with business and industry,citizen empowerment(the power or legal right to do,sth,)through access to information,or more efficient government management.,The resulting benefits can be less(,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,)corruption,increased transparency,greater convenience,revenue growth,and/or,cost reductions,.,這樣的結(jié)果有利于減少,政府,腐敗，提高政府的透明度，給政府帶來更大的方便，增加政府的稅收，和,/,或者減少政府支出。,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Definition2:,e-Government(from,electronic government,also known as e-government,digital government,online government)refers to the use of internet technology as a platform for exchanging information,providing services and transacting(,事務(wù)處理,)with citizens,businesses,and other arms of government.,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Definition3:,e-Government may be applied by the,legislature,judiciary,or,administration,in order to improve internal efficiency,the delivery of public services,or processes of democratic,governance,(control).The primary delivery models are,Government-to-Citizen,or,Government-to-Customer,(G2C),Government-to-Business,(G2B)and,Government-to-Government,(G2G)&,Government-to-Employees,(G2E).,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Traditionally,the interaction between a citizen or business and a government agency took place in a government office.With emerging information and communication technologies it is possible to locate service centers closer to the clients.,Such centers may consist of an,unattended kiosk,*in the government agency,a service kiosk located close to the client,or the use of a personal computer in the home or office.,Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,Analogous(similar)to e-commerce,which allows businesses to transact with each other more efficiently(B2B)and brings customers closer to businesses(B2C),e-government aims to make the interaction between government and citizens(G2C),government and business enterprises(G2B),and inter-agency relationships(G2G)more friendly,convenient,transparent,and inexpensive.,(,完,),Part II-E-government,-Whats E-government,E-government is not a,shortcut,to economic development,budget savings,efficient government;it is a tool for achieving these goals.,E-government is not the“,Big Bang,”a single event that immediately and forever alters the universe of government,.,E-government is a process-call it“e-evolution”and often a struggle that,presents,costs and risks,both financial and political.,Part II-E-government,-History of E-government,E-government is the use of information technology to provide citizen and organizations with more,convenient,access to government information and services and to provide delivery of public services to citizen,business partners,and those working in the public sector,.,Part II-E-government,-History of E-government,E-government in the United States was especially,driven,by the 1998,Government Paperwork Elimination Act,(,政府紙質(zhì)文件消除法,),and by President Clintons December 17,1999,Memorandum(,協(xié)議書,),on E-Government,which ordered the top 500 forms(,表格,)used by citizens to be placed online by December 2000.The memorandum also directed agencies to construct a secure e-government infrastructure.,Part II-E-government,-Development and implementation issues,The development and implementation of e-government involves consideration of its effects on the organization of the public sector,(,Cordella,2007),and on the nature(type)of the services provided by the state inclu