2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The Olympic Games 第二課時(shí) Reading同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The Olympic Games 第二課時(shí) Reading同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1Most of the relief work was done by v_.2panies must be able to c_in the marketplace.3This is a r_bus service to the airport.4The Olympic winner received a gold m_as an award.5Her word has a m_effect on us.6Robots are_(取代)people on assembly lines.7He finally_(承認(rèn))that he had stolen a purse.8_(現(xiàn)今)young people like to wear their hair long.9Now you are 18, you should have more sense of_(責(zé)任)10We will all have a course in_(古代的)history next term.答案：1volunteers大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。2pete公司必須學(xué)會(huì)在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3regular這是定時(shí)開往飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的公交班車。4medal奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的獲勝者得到一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)賞。5magical她的話對(duì)我們有不可思議的影響力。6replacing機(jī)器人在生產(chǎn)線上正在取代人。7admitted他最后承認(rèn)他曾偷過一個(gè)錢包。8Nowadays現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。9responsibility你已年滿18歲，你應(yīng)更多地了解責(zé)任的含義。10ancient下學(xué)期，我們將會(huì)開設(shè)古代史這一門課程。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1He offered to give some information when I went over my lesson.He_ _ _when I went over my lesson.2In a kind of alphabet for the blind, different finger positions mean different letters of the alphabet.In a kind of alphabet for the blind, different finger positions_ _different letters of the alphabet.3Several panies tried to get the contract.Several panies were_ _each other for the contract.4Please put the book back on the shelf when you have finished reading it.Please_the book_ _ _when you have finished reading it.5They are responsible for ensuring that the rules are enforced.They_ _ _ _ensuring that the rules are enforced.答案：1.volunteered, some, information2.stand, for3peting, against4.replace, on, the, shelf5.have, the, responsibility, for.短文填空熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。The presentday Olympic Games are held every four years on a_1_basis. There are two main sets of the Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually_2_two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_3_the agreed standard for their events will be_4_as petitors. They may e from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horseriding_5_in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics_6_you have the running races，_7_with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take_8_if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its_9_standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in xx, of which we were all very_10_.答案：1.regular2.held3.reached4.admitted5.events6that7.together8.part9.own10.proud.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx四川，17)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare; wereBis; wereCare; was Dis; was 答案：D考查主謂一致。題意：老師和同學(xué)們一塊討論美國(guó)最近出版的閱讀技巧一書。第一空中together with連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，所以以The teacher來判斷，應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；第二空that_newly published in America是定語(yǔ)從句，that作為關(guān)系代詞，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在這里指的是一本書的名字，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2(xx重慶，34)Life is like a long race_we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。題意：生活就像是長(zhǎng)跑，我們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)比賽中通過與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而超越自我。3(xx陜西，19)Have you finished your first paper?_. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likelyC. Not a bit D. Not yet 答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。Not at all“一點(diǎn)也不，根本不”；Not likely“不可能”；Not a bit“非常，很，極其”；Not yet“還沒有”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的just half of it可知此處選D。4(xx陜西，11)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a subject，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.，故選C。5A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：A根據(jù)句子成分可知，空格處所填的詞應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)該詞又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選用what。which雖具有同樣的功能，但是它表示選擇含義。6About 1,000 singers peted_each other_six medals in the National Singing petition.Aagainst; with Bwith; onCwith; in Dagainst; for答案：Dpete with/against sb. for sth.為固定搭配，意為“為某物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選D項(xiàng)。7It is reported that more than 20 people_the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing.Atook part Btook part inCattended Djoined答案：Btake part in相當(dāng)于join in，意為“參加”，該短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞in不能省略。attend指參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮等，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。8Now that he_that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.Aexcused BsufferedCadmitted Doffered答案：C題意：既然他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢，你就應(yīng)該原諒他了。admit“承認(rèn)”，其后可直接接賓語(yǔ)從句。excuse“原諒”；suffer“遭受”；offer“提供”。9It is reported that the United States uses_energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案：Das.as是原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，twice修飾該結(jié)構(gòu)要置于其前。10Id like a hot dog and a glass of beer_.OK. Just a minute, please.Aas well BalsoCeither Das well as答案：Aas well放在句尾，表示“也”的含義，相當(dāng)于too。also作“也”講時(shí)不用于句尾；either用于否定句；as well as后面應(yīng)有并列成分。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my_1_. That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was_7_. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. Of course, all teams run drills; they are_9_. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearolds.I was very thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too_13_to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football pletely. Thats_16_， because they had so much potential. They were just burnedout with all the pressure they _17_from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_20_down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1A.class BclubCteam Dboard答案：C題意：教練說我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。下文多次提到team這個(gè)詞。2A.playing BlivingClearningDworking答案：A題意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開心之前。此句為過渡句，用來引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。3A.greatBequalCrightDextra答案：B題意：最初，球隊(duì)的每一名隊(duì)員都得到了均等的上場(chǎng)比賽機(jī)會(huì)。注意At first, then在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會(huì)均等。4A.business BstruggleCattemptDpressure答案：D題意：在球隊(duì)贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊(duì)之后，壓力開始出現(xiàn)了。5A.freeBprivateCgoodDbasic答案：B題意：一些隊(duì)員的父母支付額外的費(fèi)用給我們的教練，讓其對(duì)他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間時(shí)，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個(gè)別傳授的”。6A.matches BcoursesClessonsDprograms答案：Amatch表示“比賽；競(jìng)賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競(jìng)賽中擊敗了對(duì)方。7A.jumpBplayCrun Dshoot答案：C題意：然而新來的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來的快樂。我們?cè)谇蜿?duì)訓(xùn)練時(shí)所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時(shí)間或距離”；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步十分鐘。8A.duty BmeetingCoperation Dtraining答案：D題意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過速成訓(xùn)練。9A.necessary BboringCscientific Dpractical答案：A題意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊(duì)都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。10A.speakingBmovingCsleeping Dbreathing答案：D題意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：.have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做有困難”。11A.usedBintendedCmade Ddescribed答案：B題意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which are intended for，表示“為而準(zhǔn)備的；為而設(shè)計(jì)的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。12A.till BsinceCbefore Dbecause答案：C題意：在我開始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，； 本句說明參加足球隊(duì)以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊(duì)以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運(yùn)動(dòng)后就不再瘦了，不合語(yǔ)境。 13A.fullBtiredClazy Dbig答案：A題意：但是作為球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我不敢吃得過多，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰?，從而跑不?dòng)了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。14A.sizeBshareCspace Dstate答案：B題意：我懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯(cuò)誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動(dòng)中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個(gè)人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。15A.gave BkeptCended Dpicked答案：C題意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開了足球隊(duì)。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。16A.sad BshamefulCsilly Dserious答案：A題意：真是太令人難過了，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅＞哂袧撡|(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過的”。17A.received BsufferedCbrought Dfelt答案：D題意：來自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是receive。18A.reconsidered BrediscoveredCreformed Dreplaced答案：B題意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的摯愛。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19A.at BbyCfor Daround答案：C題意：當(dāng)我開始為他踢球時(shí)，他告訴我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋碛行┚o張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。20A.fell BsteppedCslowed Dcalmed答案：D題意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時(shí)光景才平靜下來。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred(宗教上的)valley at Olympia at western Greece. The earliest records of the Games go back to 776 BC. These contests were held every four years. They were important to the Greeks. When they took place, all wars were stopped. No one dared to break the truce(休戰(zhàn))of Olympic.Criers announced the names of winning athletes everywhere in the land. Artists made statues of them. Poets wrote about the Olympic heroes.The first Olympians raced the length of the stadium at Olympiaabout 200 yards. But later other events were added：longer races, broad jumping, the javelin(標(biāo)槍)throw, the marathon race, and the discus(鐵餅)throw. Then boxing, wrestling(摔跤)and horseback riding were also added.In the beginning, only Greeks peted in the Games. But in later centuries, athletes from other lands joined.In 146 BC. the Romans conquered Greece. Soon the Games began to change. Under the Romans, they became rougher, wilder, and bloodier. Many professionals took part, which was against the spirit of the Olympics. Finally, Emperor Theodosius of Rome decided that the Olympics were a public danger. He died away with them after the Games of AD. 392. They had lasted over 1,000 years.Fifteen hundred years passed. Then, in the 1890s, Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France began to interest nations in bringing the Games back. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. They have been held every four years since then, except during the two world wars.1The passage is mainly about_.Athe first OlympicsBa history of the OlympicsCthe Greek OlympicsDthe Roman Olympics答案：B文章講述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源、古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的發(fā)展以及比賽項(xiàng)目及現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，由此可知是在向大家介紹其歷史發(fā)展。2The Romans took over the Olympics by_.Athinking of new gamesBoutrunning the GreeksChaving better athletesDdefeating the Greeks in battle答案：D由第五段第一句可知是通過暴力獲取的。3The earliest recorded Olympic Games took place in_.A1,500 years ago B1,000 years agoC2,000 years ago Dover 2,700 years ago答案：D由第一段中的“The earliest records of the Games go back to 776 BC.”可知選D。4The ancient Olympic Games stopped because_.Aa war broke out between the Greeks and the RomansBthe Greeks Empire declinedCthe games had too much violenceDthe Romans hated the Greeks答案：C倒數(shù)第二段說明了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)中止的原因。