高考英語一輪 Unit1 《Living well》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

111Unit 1Living well.單詞拼寫1He was just not _ (適合的) for the job.2The space available is not _ (足夠的) for our needs.3Her _ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.4He didn't get _ (惱怒) with you for your behavior.5He makes every effort to _ (造福) mankind.6The remote desert area is _ (可進(jìn)入的) only by helicopter.7We have had to _ (適應(yīng)) quickly to the new system.8The concert is _ (指揮) by a famous musician.9The little boy was anxious to join his _ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.10One of his _ (雄心，目標(biāo)) is to become a doctor.答案：1.suitable/fit2.adequate3.absence4.annoyed5benefit6.accessible7.adapt8.conducted9.companions10.ambitions.完成句子1_ _ _(總而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.2He will go to look for a job next week；_ _ _(也就是說), he has graduated from college.3She takes private pupils_ _ _(也)teaching in school.4We were_ _ _(上氣不接下氣)when we reached the top of the tower.5The decision was made_ _ _(我不在時)答案：1.All in all2.in other words3.as well as4.out of breath5.in my absence.單項(xiàng)填空1In order to help_disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy_fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled­access facilities.Athe; / Bthe; theCa; the D/; the答案：B考查冠詞。第一空考查“theadj.”表示一類人；第二空本來出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)直接表示類別種類來泛指，但由于后面有of結(jié)構(gòu)來作后置定語，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社會發(fā)展的特定的成果。2His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion答案：C考查名詞。句意：由于視力不好，他想成為飛行員的追求無法實(shí)現(xiàn)了。ambition“雄心，追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“靈感”；promotion“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)”。3(2012·宜春模擬)I've never found a better job._.ASorry to hear that BToo badCCongratulations DDon't worry答案：C句意：我找到了一份最好的工作。祝賀你。此題的關(guān)鍵是要正確理解第一句話的含義，比較級的否定表示最高級。4(2012·泰安模擬)Jane _ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.Areturned BresignedCescaped Dlearned答案：B句意：簡從公司辭職，回到家鄉(xiāng)，建起了自己的事業(yè)。resign“辭職”符合句意。5(2012·濟(jì)南模擬)It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his _.Ashortage BanalysisCabsence Dpresence答案：C句意：經(jīng)理竟然不知道這個計劃真讓人吃驚。他當(dāng)然不知道，因?yàn)橛媱澥窃谒辉诘臅r候制訂的。shortage“不足”；analysis“分析”；absence“不在，缺席”；presence“出席，到場”。6When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ but we were very happy.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of breath Dout of danger答案：C考查短語辨析。out of breath“上氣不接下氣”；out of sight“看不見”；out of reach“夠不著”；out of danger“脫離危險”。7_ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk _ well.AFelt; sells BFeeling; is soldCFelt; is sold DFeeling; sells答案：D考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。第一空考查非謂語動詞作狀語，cloth與feel構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以選feeling形式；第二空考查主動表被動，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。8(2012·杭州模擬)Our neighbour has _ ours.Aas a big house asBas big a house asCthe same big house asDa house the same big as答案：B考查asadj.a/an名詞as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們鄰居有一個和我們的一樣大的房子。9(2012·武漢模擬)When did he leave the classroom?He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.Athe time Bthe distanceCthe minute Dthe place答案：Cthe minuteas soon as“一就”。10The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.Aprevention BprotectionCallowance Daccess答案：D句意：英國政府經(jīng)常說為孩子提供使用信息高速公路的機(jī)會是很重要的。access“可接近性”常與to連用。11The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair _， and the doors be wide enough _.Ato reach; to be enteredBto be reached; to enterCto reach; to enterDto be reached; to be entered答案：C考查不定式作定語。句型：主語be形容詞to do，此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式用主動而不用被動形式。12The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.Asuit BadaptCregulate Drelate答案：B考查詞義辨析。句意：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個國家要適應(yīng)這兒的氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“適應(yīng)某物”，符合句意。suit“適合某人”；regulate“(用法律)管制；控制(機(jī)器、設(shè)備)；調(diào)節(jié)”；relate. to. “把同聯(lián)系在一起”。13Your plan is much better than your classmate's _.Ain the way Bby the wayCin many ways Din this way答案：C句意：你的計劃在很多方面要比你同學(xué)的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”；in the way“擋道，礙事”；by the way“順便說”；in this way“按照這種方法”。結(jié)合語境，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。14While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished_the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to_him a lot.Ato correct; annoying Bcorrecting; annoyed Cto correct; annoyed Dcorrecting; annoying答案：C這是一道典型的陷阱題。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定語，可以不予考慮，意為“他兒子寫完的作文”，第一空就該用不定式表示目的，“檢查是為了改正可能出現(xiàn)的拼寫錯誤”，在第二空中出題老師又設(shè)置了一個陷阱，he got used to其實(shí)又是后置定語，中間省略了that，所以整個句子缺少謂語動詞，只能選擇過去式annoyed。15He is never absent_school_.Afrom; despite of his serious illnessBof; though seriously illCfrom; despite his serious illnessDof; except when he is ill答案：Cbe absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也從沒有缺過課。despite是介詞，后面不能再用其他介詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of。.完形填空Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a much­needed sense of_1_in spite of his handicaps(肢體殘疾), Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not_2_much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded_3_， why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard！”The father was really happy at his son being_4_. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay_5_over.At the end of the last period, Shay's team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the_6_winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and_7_their chance to win the game?_8_， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible_9_Shay didn't even know how to hold the bat properly._10_， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the_11_team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay's life, threw the ball softly so Shay could_12_be able to make contact.Shay swung clumsily and hit a_13_ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of_14_of all team­mates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but_15_to first base. And then，_16_his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home.Shay was cheered_17_the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so_18_of himself making his father so happy._19_a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human_20_presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.文章大意：如何對待殘疾兒童，本文就是一個很好的例子。1A.loss BhumorCbelonging Ddirection答案：Ca much­needed sense of belonging“急需的歸屬感”。2A.knowingBexpectingClearning Ddoubting答案：BShay的父親去問，但沒報多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。3A.understandingBgreetingsCthanks Dapproval答案：D點(diǎn)頭當(dāng)然是“同意”。approval“同意”。4A.acceptedBpossessedCrecognized Dreplaced答案：A由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接納了。accept“接受，接納”。5A.fellBrushedCmarched Dstruggled答案：D由1空后的“his handicaps(肢體殘疾)”可知，他艱難地走過去。struggle“艱難地行進(jìn)”。6A.constantBfantasticCdifficult Dpotential答案：D現(xiàn)在輪到Shay去跑可能會贏的那一圈。potential“潛在的，可能的”。7A.give awayBgive inCgive out Dgive back答案：A在這個時候，他們會讓Shay擊球而失去贏得比賽的機(jī)會嗎？give away “失去，喪失”；give in“投降，讓步”；give out“散發(fā)，分發(fā)”；give back“歸還，送回”。8A.NaturallyBFortunatelyCSurprisingly DGenerally答案：C令人吃驚的是，他們把球拍給了他。surprisingly“令人驚訝的是”。9A.even ifBbecauseCif Dthough答案：B每個人都知道一下?lián)糁械目赡苄詷O小，因?yàn)镾hay甚至不知道怎么正確握球拍。10A.ThereforeBHoweverCAnyhow DInstead答案：B由前后句意可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。11A.followingBwinningCvisiting Dopposing答案：D投手意識到對方球隊把勝利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“對方球隊”。12A.at mostBat allCat least Dat last答案：C所以投手把球扔得很慢，這樣至少Shay會觸到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。13A.slowBfastChard Dsmall答案：A此處與12前的“threw the ball softly”對應(yīng)。14A.touchBreachCsight Dcontrol答案：Bout of reach of.“超出了的范圍”。out of touch“失去聯(lián)系”；out of sight“視野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。15A.made the wayBmade contributionsCmade it Dmade sense答案：Cmake it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做貢獻(xiàn)”；make sense“講得清，有道理”。16A.catchingBfeelingCwasting Dsaving答案：Acatch one's breath“恢復(fù)正常呼吸”。17A.forBwithClike Das答案：DShay被當(dāng)作英雄受到了歡呼。as“當(dāng)作”。18A.sureBafraidCproud Dfond答案：CShay以讓父親那么高興而感到自豪。be proud of.“以為驕傲；因?yàn)槎院馈薄?9A.WhenBBeforeCUnless DWhether答案：A當(dāng)一個殘疾孩子來到這個世界的時候，就會有一個認(rèn)識人的本性的機(jī)會，這個機(jī)會就在別人對待這個殘疾孩子的時候。20A.experienceBnatureChealth Dcreativity答案：Bhuman nature“人性，人的本性”。.書面表達(dá)北京將每月22日定為“讓座日”，在公交車上經(jīng)常讓座的乘客將有機(jī)會獲得獎勵。對此，網(wǎng)民看法不一。請根據(jù)下面所提供的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?1% 的網(wǎng)民認(rèn)為合理，因?yàn)槌塑嚂r主動為老、弱、病、殘、孕等乘客讓座是我們國家的傳統(tǒng)美德，需要大家發(fā)揚(yáng)。49%的網(wǎng)民則認(rèn)為讓座應(yīng)出于自愿，不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫。我認(rèn)為注意：1不要逐條翻譯；可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)調(diào)整順序，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：netizens 網(wǎng)民Beijing named the 22nd of every month as“Seat­giving Day”to encourage passengers on public transport to give seats to those in great need, and those commuters who refuse to do so will get criticized. This activity arouses different opinions among netizens._范文借鑒Beijing_named_the_22nd_of_every_month_as“Seat­giving_Day”to_encourage_passengers_on_public_transport_to_give_seats_to_those_in_great_need,_and_those_commuters_who_refuse_to_do_so_will_get_criticized._This_activity_arouses_different_opinions_among_citizens.51% of citizens are for the activity. They think, for one thing, it is one of the China's traditional virtues to offer seats to the aged, pregnant women, children and the disabled. For another thing, more passengers' offering seats can leave a good impression on visitors both home and abroad.49% of citizens, however, object to the activity. In their opinion, giving seats is a matter of willingness, and passengers should not be forced to do so. Moreover, if some passengers get criticized only because of their refusal to offer seats, fewer commuters will approve the activity.As far as I'm concerned, this activity is surely of great help to set a better image of Beijing. Through such activity, Beijing will see an increasing number of people willing to do so and an improvement of people's behavior.111