2013年高考英語《Unit 2 Healthy eating》要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修3

111必修3Unit 2Healthy eating要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理·知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1diet n日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食2balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n天平；平衡balanced adj.均衡的3fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸4curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的5raw adj.生的；未加工的6lie vi.說謊；n.謊話；謊言liar n說謊者7customer n顧客；消費(fèi)者8discount n折扣9weakness n缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)weak adj.虛弱的weaken v使變?nèi)?0strength n力；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處strengthen v加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化11consult vt.咨詢；請教；商量12digest v消化，吸收 n消化，吸收；文摘，摘要digestion n消化力，領(lǐng)悟13debt n債；債務(wù)14glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光15limit n界限；限度 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的16benefit n利益；好處 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有利的，有益的17sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲18combine vt. & vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combination n聯(lián)合，結(jié)合重點(diǎn)短語1be/go on a diet 節(jié)食2ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3lose weight 體重減輕；減肥4get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰5tell a lie 說謊6win.back 贏回；重新獲得7earn ones living 謀生8in debt 欠債9spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵察10cut down 削減；刪節(jié)11before long 不久以后12put on weight 增加體重13glare at 怒視14benefit from 受益于15throw away 扔掉；丟棄重點(diǎn)句型1Nothing could be better. 再?zèng)]有比這更好的了2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！3Why don't you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？4According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。高考范文(2009·安徽卷)假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。 演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ·認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； ·希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； ·建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._Thank you! 思路點(diǎn)撥體裁與歷年一樣，仍是一封書信，但話題卻是考生非常熟悉和感興趣的話題，即對某些父母偷翻孩子的書包，偷看孩子的日記的做法的一些看法。對于此類文章，要按照要求寫出此類方面的內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真、規(guī)范、清楚的書寫，并適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些復(fù)合句和關(guān)聯(lián)詞語進(jìn)行連接，就會(huì)是一篇很好的文章了。 范文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1diet n日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食a diet of sth. 多得令人生厭的事物即學(xué)即練1(1)_ is not good for you.太油膩的食物對你不利。(2)The doctors all suggest I _ .醫(yī)生們都建議我節(jié)食。Too rich a dietgo on a diet比較：diet 既可指習(xí)慣上常用的食品，又可指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用語，指任何能吃的且有營養(yǎng)的東西。2balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的，安定的，和諧的in the balance 懸而未決the balance of forces 力量對比out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去鎮(zhèn)靜throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌亂balance the good and evil of things 權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩方面 即學(xué)即練2(1)We must _ the good and evil of things.我們必須權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩個(gè)方面。(2)The acrobat _ on the high rope.雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。(3)It is difficult to _ on an icy pavement.人行道上結(jié)了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。(4)How long can you _ on one foot?你能單腳站立多久？balancebalanced himselfkeep ones balancebalance 3lie n謊話；謊言 vt.&vi.說謊；躺，處于(某位置)tell a lie/lies 說謊反tell the truth 說實(shí)話a white lie 善意的謊言a big lie 彌天大謊lie to sb.向某人撒謊lie in 在于；處于lie down 躺下；屈服lie on one's side/back/stomach 側(cè)臥/仰臥/俯臥There lies. 某地有提示：易混詞形變化：lie撒謊liedlied躺laylainlyinglay 放；產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlaying即學(xué)即練3(1)The boy must be a spy and was _.這男孩子一定是個(gè)間諜且在說謊。(2)You are _ and lies cannot cover up facts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。(3)He was _ in the shade of the tree.他正躺在樹蔭下。(4)The factory _ the west of the town. 工廠在鎮(zhèn)的西邊。telling a lielyinglyinglies to(5)Don't _ your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。(6)Birds, fishes, and insects _.鳥下蛋，魚和昆蟲產(chǎn)卵。laylay eggs4consult vt.&vi. 向咨詢；查閱consultant n會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問consulting adj. 咨詢的；顧問的consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教某事consult a book (a dictionary )查書(字典)consult with sb. 同某人商量a consulting engineer 顧問工程師即學(xué)即練4(1)You'd better _ a doctor _ your illness.你最好找醫(yī)生咨詢一下你的病情。(2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better _. 在作決定之前，最好找你父親商量一下。(3)When you take a geography exam, you may _.參加地理考試時(shí)，你可以查閱地圖。(4)He is _ his advisor.他正同他的顧問磋商事情。 consultaboutconsult your fatherconsult a mapconsulting with5limit n界限；限度v限制；限定limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；限制條件，不足之處go beyond/over the limit 超過限度within limits 在一定范圍內(nèi)；有限度的within the limits of 在的范圍內(nèi)without limit 無限(制)地set a limit to sth. 對規(guī)定限度be limited to sth. 受限制于limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范圍內(nèi)即學(xué)即練5(1)I've _ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我試著減肥，限定自己每天攝入1 000卡的熱量。(2)A wise man knows his own _.人貴有自知之明。(3)As we all know, a person's life is _， but knowledge is _.As we all know, there is _ a person's life but _ knowledge.我們都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知識(shí)卻是無限的。limited myself tolimitationslimitedunlimiteda limit tono limit to6benefit n利益，實(shí)惠；優(yōu)越性vt.&vi.得益；使受益benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益benefit from/by sth.receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事be of great/much benefit to sb.be very beneficial to sb. 對某人有好處for the benefit of.為了幫助；為了的利益即學(xué)即練6(1)The new hospital will _the entire community.這所新醫(yī)院將使整個(gè)社區(qū)受益。(2)I _ much _ my father's advice.我從父親的建議中獲益頗多。(3)Moderate exercise will be _ you.適度運(yùn)動(dòng)對你有很多益處。(4)She went there _ her health.她為了健康而去了那里。benefitbenefitedfromof much benefit tofor the benefit of7combine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)combine into. 聯(lián)合成combine.with. 把與結(jié)合起來a combination of. 一種的結(jié)合(物)in combination with 與聯(lián)合起來即學(xué)即練7(1)Some films _ education _ recreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。(2)The two small shops _ to make a large one.這兩個(gè)小店合并起來成為了一個(gè)大商店。(3)Pink is _ red and white.粉紅色是紅色與白色的混合色。combinewithcombineda combination of8get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰get rid of 擺脫；除去get about 走動(dòng)；旅行；(消息等)傳開來get across (使)被理解；(把)講清楚get on/along well with. 與相處得好；進(jìn)展得好get away from 逃脫；離開get down (從)下來；寫下；使沮喪get down to doing sth. 開始認(rèn)真地做某事get in 收獲；插話get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系get into the habit of 染上的習(xí)慣get into trouble 陷入困境get out (of.) (使)出去；離開；逃脫；擺脫get over 爬過(墻等)；克服(困難等)；從中恢復(fù)過來get through 辦完；花完(錢、時(shí)間等)；(使)通過；接通電話即學(xué)即練8(1)I won't have you _ cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。(2)He was so lucky to _ only a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，僥幸只被罰款了事。(3)How can I _ the flies in the kitchen？我怎樣才能把廚房里的蒼蠅消滅掉？(4)He's not very good at _ his ideas _.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。getting away withget away withget rid ofgettingacross9in debt負(fù)債be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累be in debt to sb.欠某人債pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作)be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))get/run into debt陷入債務(wù)即學(xué)即練9(1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair cant have been _.在我看來，那位優(yōu)雅的長發(fā)女士不可能負(fù)債累累。(2)Being _ makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)使得湯姆心情輕松。(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to _.為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。 in heavy debtout of debtpay off all their debts10cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價(jià)即學(xué)即練10(1)He used to _ trees, but he plants trees now.他過去砍樹，而現(xiàn)在植樹。(2)I have to _.我得少抽煙。(3)AIDS _ at an early age.艾滋病較早地奪去了他的生命。(4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I _ $75.這個(gè)花瓶要價(jià)100美元，但我砍到了75美元。cut downcut down smokingcut him downcut him down to拓展：cut across走捷徑，穿過去cut in插話；讓某人分享利潤cut off中止，切斷；隔絕cut out刪除；裁剪cut up劈碎，切碎；使難過；(嚴(yán)重地)割傷cut short突然停止，中斷(活動(dòng))cut through穿過；克服；避開；剪斷.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Nothing could be better. 再?zèng)]有比這更好的了此句中形容詞(或副詞)的比較級 better與否定詞 nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。Nobody loves money better than he.沒人比他更貪財(cái)。Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎樣？Never better, like a rock. 從來沒這么好過，像塊石頭。拓展：下列結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示最高級的含義：(1)否定詞soadj./adv.(原級)suchadj.(原級)n.(2)adj./adv.(比較級)thanany othern. (單數(shù))any of the othern. (復(fù)數(shù))You haven't done such a foolish thing!你從沒有做過這么傻的事！(這是你做過的最傻的事。)Bill runs faster than any other boyany of the other boys in his class.在班里比爾跑得比別的男孩快。即境活用1(1)(2008·海南東方模擬)Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?Yes, I have never heard a _ one.Amore excitingBmore excitedCmost exciting Dmost excited解析：考查否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級意義，即 never.a more exciting one。答案：A (2)(2009·河北唐山期末)Who is your favourite basketball player in China?Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell解析：No one plays better. 意為“沒有人(比他)打得更好”。答案：A2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！have sb. doing 在此表示“允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生”。此處的 have常用在否定句中，特別是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。歸納：(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做賓補(bǔ)省略 to，但其被動(dòng)式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to。含此種“使得”意義的其他動(dòng)詞還有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 沒人能使湯姆做這件事。(2)have sth. done 包含兩層意思：一種是“請別人做某事”；另一種為“承擔(dān)外界或別人做某事的后果”。(3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有兩層含義：一種是“使處于某種狀態(tài)或作出某種反應(yīng)”；另一種是“允許、聽任某種事情發(fā)生”，這種用法一般用于否定句中。(4)have sth. to do 意為“有某事要做”，have 意為“有，擁有”。不定式 to do是賓語 sth.的定語，句子的主語是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如果是 to be done做定語時(shí)，說明該不定式是由別人發(fā)出的。It is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future.那樣跟父親說話很粗魯，今后我不會(huì)再容忍你那樣跟父親說話。He had his audience listening attentively.他吸引住了聽眾的注意力。No one can have me leave the office.沒有人能使我離開辦公室。She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。I have some letters to type.我有些信要打。(“我”自己動(dòng)手打)I have some letters to be typed.我有幾封信需要打。(需要找別人打)即境活用2(1)We can't have people _ late all the time.Aarrive Bto arriveCarriving Darrived解析：用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意為“不能允許”。答案：C(2)Is this TV set _ you wish to have _？Athe one; repaired Bwhich; it repairedCthe one; it repaired Dwhich; repaired解析：第一空填 the one做先行詞，其后為省略 which的定語從句，且 which在從句中做 have的賓語，故選A。答案：A(3)Mr Smith, do you have something _ at this moment?No, thanks. I'll call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyped Dtyping解析：考查 have something to be done結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ降闹髡Z不是句子主語 you。答案：A 3Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？Why don't you.？Why not do.？為什么不？(表示建議)Why don't you have a try once again?Why not have a try once again?為什么不再試一下呢？Why don't you call him right now?Why not call him right now?為什么不立刻給他打個(gè)電話？拓展：向別人提建議也可以用：(1)had better do. 最好做(2)Let's do., shall we? 讓我們做，好嗎？(3)I advise you (not) to do. 我勸你(別)做(4)I suggest that you (not) do. 我建議你(別)做(5)Can't we do.? 難道我們不可以做嗎？(6)What/How about doing.? 做怎么樣？(7)Will you please do.? 請你做好嗎？(8)Would you like/love to do.? 你愿意做嗎？(9)I wonder if you should do. 我想知道你是不是應(yīng)該做(10)Shall we do.? 我們做好嗎？即境活用3It's a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy don't visit解析：Why not do.？Why don't you do.? 意為：“為什么不呢？”用于提出建議。答案：A 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. strength/force/energy/power(1)strength 指固有的潛力。說人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長處”。(2)force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等。(3)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。(4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。應(yīng)用1用 energy/power/force和 strength 填空。(1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.(2)The party came to _ at the last election.(3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _.(4)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.energypowerforcestrength 2. join/combine/unite/connect(1)join 側(cè)重把原來不相連接的事物緊密地連接在一起，但仍可再分開。也指把分散的人或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。短語：join up聯(lián)合起來；join.to/and.連接。(2)combine 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起。短語： combine with 與結(jié)合。(3)unite 指聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)、結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。(4)connect 指兩事物在某一點(diǎn)上相連接，但彼此又保持獨(dú)立。短語：connect.to/with 與相連；be connected with與有關(guān)系。應(yīng)用2用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰當(dāng)形式填空。(1)_， we'll stand; divided, we'll die.(2)Efforts and confidence _ to make a full man.(3)This path _ the highway up ahead.(4)This railway _ London and Edinburgh.Unitedcombinejoinsconnects3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse(1)glare側(cè)重含有敵對情緒的“怒視”。(2)glance指快速地“一掃”“一瞥”。(3)stare指睜大眼睛出神地看或注視，凝視，多出于驚訝、好奇、羨慕等，有時(shí)是粗魯無禮的。(4)gaze多指由于喜愛、憧憬或快樂而長時(shí)間無意識(shí)地注視。(5)glimpse無意識(shí)地一瞥，看到粗略印象，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。應(yīng)用3(1)The policeman _ the thief as he drove past.(2)They _ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.(3)Its impolite to _ at foreign guests in the street.(4)He _ at her and left hurriedly.(5)The girl likes lying on her back and _ at the stars above.glimpsedglaredstareglancedgazing高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1If you have a good d_， you may always feel fit and healthy.2Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s_ to lift it.3Out of c_， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”4When c_ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.digestionstrengthcuriositycustomers5C_ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.6In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.7Taking exercise is of great _ (利益) to our health.8If I pay all my _ (債), I'll have no money left.9He is not _ (苗條的) enough to wear these tight trousers.10Who gave you _ (允許) to leave the office so early?Combinebalancedbenefitdebtsslimpermission .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched?I'm on _ diet.Aa; the Bthe; / C/; a Dthe; a答案：D解析：考查冠詞。你為什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不動(dòng)肉呢？我在節(jié)食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“節(jié)食”，是固定搭配。2To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由題意知 weakness 的反義詞是 strength，指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。3(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))Even if the treatment _， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes BusesCworks Dhelps答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合語意：盡管治療起作用了，對于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。4Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better_an expert on it.Aask BadviseCconsult Dfind答案：C解析：句意為“一旦你決定買件貴重物品，你最好找這方面的專家咨詢一下”。consult sb. 意為“向某人請教”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。5A large sum of money has been raised for the _of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.Aprofit BfavorCadvantage Dbenefit答案：D解析：for the benefit of.“為了的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。6You'd better _ your expenses on clothes.Acut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut out答案：B解析：表示“削減花費(fèi)/開銷”，用 cut down。7A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句中的主語一致且謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，本句完整形式應(yīng)為when it is combined.。8The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。get away with表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away from表示“逃離”；keep away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。9You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained答案：D解析：本題中it指代the traffic rule，它與explain構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。have sth. done讓別人做某事。10What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince BwhileCafter Duntil答案：B解析：句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。11There was an oil painting _ in the corner. It _ there for several days.Alaying; had laid Blain; had laidClying; had lain Dlaid; had been lain答案：C解析：第一空填 lying表示“正處于某狀態(tài)”；第二空填 had lain表示“已經(jīng)處于該位置好幾天了”。12If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining答案：B解析：balance advantages and disadvantages 意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。13The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?Not in the least. We can't have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse day Ba nicer dayCsuch bad a day Dso fine a day答案：A解析：not in the least 相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為“根本不”。此題考查比較級的否定形式表達(dá)最高級的含義。B、D兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。14Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.She _. I've already borrowed one.Acan't Bmustn'tCneedn't Dshouldn't答案：C解析：句意為：“Lucy不介意把詞典借給你?！薄八槐亓?。我已經(jīng)借了一本了?！北绢}測試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不許)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不該(責(zé)備)。15Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_ABecause we haven't got enough preparations.BGood idea!CIt's all because of the terrible weather.DNot all would like to attend it.答案：B解析：Why don't.？“為什么不？”用于提出建議，故回答B(yǎng)項(xiàng)“好主意”。 .閱讀理解AMany people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and water. But it also leads to a fossil fuel. Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels, the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years. Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane (甲烷). It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change. Russia is first in what are called “proved reserves” of natural gas. The United States is sixth. Over the years, big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America. They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects. As these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries.But now the industry is taking a new look. Companies are developing gas supplies trapped in shale (頁巖) rock two to three thousand meters underground. They drill down to the shale, then go sideways and inject highpressure water, sand or other material into the rock. This causes the rock to fracture,_releasing the gas. Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and