新西蘭毛利人文化 英文PPT課件

marois(毛利人)New Zealand(新西蘭)native(土著)Culture of New Zealand:Maori1,The Maori are the native people living in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of the countrys population.2,The Maori first arrived here in voyaging canoes from their ancestral homeland of Hawaiki(哈哈瓦基瓦基)over 1000 years ago.1，Skin:A little brown2，their body is brawny3，there are all kinds of tattoo（刺青）on their bodies or faces4，when they dance,the man is naked only with a grass skirt(草裙)，but the woman often wear a black and white coat between red hue(色彩)with a diamond(菱形的)picture on the frontlet we know themMaoritangaMaoritanga(毛利人文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣毛利人文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)Maoritanga means Maoriculture,the Maori way of life and view of the world.TraditionalMaoriculture is expressed in song,dance,oratory（演講術(shù)），woodcarving（木雕）,weaving,and architecture.important contentimportant content 1，Tattooing(刺青)2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞)3，Traditional welcoming ceremony 4，Maori Woodcarving毛利人木雕1 1，Maori moko and tattooMaori moko and tattoo（紋身）（紋身）毛利人毛利人的刺青的刺青Show two pictures about Maori moko and tattoo A sign of status Real face About women Maori moko and tattooMaori moko and tattooPainnessIn Classic Maori society,the male was the fully tattooed flourishing decorated cheeks,chin,nose and forehead as well as buttocks and thighs.Tattooing was a sign of status and far from simply decorating the face.In general,a man has a higher status if he has a more complex decorative pattern on his face.patriarch(族長(zhǎng))The Maori of rank did not acquire his real face until he had been tattooed.Indeed,personal tattoo patterns were often remembered rather than facial characteristics.In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.Recently,something superficially similar has made an appearance among women,but it is no more than a variant of the current international tattoo and body-piercing fashion crazeTattooing was a painful process,conducted with uhi(serrated chisel)and mallet,soot being rubbed into the open wound to provide colouring.The Maori technique differed from other Polynesian tattooing in that designs were actually cut and not just pricked into the flesh.The painness of tattooing,2，Haka(哈卡舞）哈卡舞）1，The dance of haka is the most famous.2，Haka is a kind of vigorous posture dance which symbolizes the vitality of Maori manhood.The Maori is a born dancerHaka danceHaka dance The haka,which was originaThe haka,which was originally used as a WAR CRYlly used as a WAR CRY（作（作戰(zhàn)時(shí)的吶喊）戰(zhàn)時(shí)的吶喊）and as a prepa and as a preparation before battle,ration before battle,is charais characterized by heavy stompingcterized by heavy stomping(跺腳跺腳),loud chantingloud chanting（喊（喊叫）叫）,and aggressive body,and aggressive body movements.movements.The haka is the The haka is the most widely known performamost widely known performance which is used by the All nce which is used by the All Blacks(New Zealands natioBlacks(New Zealands national rugby team)to challenge nal rugby team)to challenge their rivals.their rivals.古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)舞古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)舞 Nowadays,the Haka often becomes a celeNowadays,the Haka often becomes a celebration dance performancesbration dance performances，even with even with their eyes rounded on international their eyes rounded on international competition competition In In New ZealandNew Zealand，the football teams the football teams often have a HAKA performance witoften have a HAKA performance with a lyrics(h a lyrics(歌詞歌詞)moreover,Haka seems to be a wonderful for touriststhis is their lyrics(this is their lyrics(歌詞歌詞)Ka mate!Ka mate!Ka ora!Ka ora!I die!I die!I live!I live!我死！我死！我活！我活！Ka mate!Ka mate!Ka ora!Ka ora!I die!I die!I live!I live!我死！我死！我活！我活！Tenei te tangata puhuru huru This is the hairy man 這是毛發(fā)濃密的男人 Nana nei i tiki mai 戰(zhàn)舞 戰(zhàn)舞 Who fetched the Sun 抓到太陽(yáng) Whakawhiti te ra And caused it to shine again 讓它再次亮起來(lái) A upa.ne!ka upa.ne!One upward step!Another upward step!向上爬！再向上爬！3，Traditional welcoming ceremonythree steps A formal welcome at a marae begins with challenge.President of South Korea then,some women from the hosts will perform to the guests,usually a call or a song,orhave a HakaHongi(毛利族人的以鼻相觸的見面禮):touching nose etiquetteThe traditional Maori welcome is called a powhiri(歡迎儀式歡迎儀式),this involves a hongi which is a warm greeting that involves pressing noses as opposed to a kiss.lastThe approach of hongi is:the owner touches the guest with the tip of the nose two or three times.According to the statement,the longer they touched,that more respect the guests get.In order to make the childrens nose tall,the mother often put the childrens nose between her knees.The highest etiquette4，Maori Woodcarving:Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people.Maori houses and communal（公共的；（公共的；公社的）公社的）buildings often incorporate（包（包含）含）ornate（裝飾裝飾華麗華麗的的）woodcarvings.1 1，where are where are The Maori living in?andplease find this on the mapwhy does the two girls why does the two girls touch nose each other in the picture?Thank you!382021/3/25