2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 4《Wildlife Protection》課件

,2010年9月9日，中國(guó)租借給日本的大熊貓“龍龍”(LongLong)意外死亡，日本為此賠償中國(guó)50萬(wàn)美元，中方派調(diào)查組赴日進(jìn)行調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給的信息以“Chinas Giant(Panda)Problem with Japan”為題寫一篇關(guān)于這次事件的報(bào)道。 1. 熊貓名叫“龍龍”，今年14歲，中國(guó)于2002年租借給日本； 2. 2010年9月9日，因日本進(jìn)行某種試驗(yàn)而導(dǎo)致了龍龍的意外死亡； 3. 中方派調(diào)查組進(jìn)行死亡調(diào)查，兩國(guó)達(dá)成的培育協(xié)議包括50萬(wàn)美元的熊貓死亡賠償； 4. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)此事的看法。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑；dose劑量,范文背誦 Chinas Giant (Panda) Problem with Japan The 14-year-old giant panda LongLong, pictured above,died on September 9,2010 at the zoo in Japan, which was rented to Japan by our country in 2002. Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country, but Japan didnt give us the reasonable cause of death. A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda and thought that a heavy handed dose of sedatives could have contributed to LongLongs death.The breeding agreement forged between the two countries includes a stipulation for $500,000 in compensation in the event of a panda death. As is well known, pandas are rare and endangered species, and our government and many organizations have taken many measures to protect them. I hope more and more people can realize the importance and value of pandas, and make more efforts to protect them.,Loving animals is loving the human beings. 句型背誦 Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country. A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda. As is well known, pandas are rare and endangered species. Loving animals is loving the human beings.,1. _ n.保護(hù) _ vt.保護(hù) _ adj.防護(hù)的 2. _ v.視察者,13. _ n.事件;事變 14. _ adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 _ adv.兇猛地；猛烈地 答案：1. protection；protect；protective 2. hunt；hunting 3. respond；response 4. contain； container 5. affect；effect 6. appreciate；appreciation 7. succeed；success；successful； successfully 8. secure；security 9. employ；employment；employer；employee 10. harm；harmful 11. bite 12. inspect；inspection；inspector 13. incident 14. fierce；fiercely 1. die _ 滅亡;逐漸消失 2. _ peace 和平地；安詳?shù)?3. _ danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 4. in _ 如釋重負(fù);松了口氣 5. burst _ laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái) 6. protect. _. 保護(hù)不受(危害),7. pay _ to注意 8. _ into being形成;產(chǎn)生 9. _ to按照;根據(jù)所說(shuō) 10. _ that以致于；結(jié)果 答案：1. out 2. in 3. in 4. relief 5. into 6. from 7. attention e 9. according 10. so 1. Were _ _ for the wool beneath our stomachs. 為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。 2. You should _ _ _ _ the rainforest where I live and _ how the animals live together. 你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。 答案：1. being killed 2. pay more attention to; appreciate,1. decrease vi.& vt. 減少；（使）變??；或變少 n. 減少；降低；減少的數(shù)量（其后常接介詞in/of） Is crime on the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在減少？ 用法點(diǎn)撥： 同increase的用法類似,decrease 后跟to,表示“降至到”,后跟by表示“減少了”,注意區(qū)別。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： decrease (sth.) to/by.減少到/了 increase vi.& vt.增加；增長(zhǎng)；增強(qiáng) on the decrease/increase在減少/增加 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 會(huì)員數(shù)減少到150人。 The membership _ _ 150. 班里人數(shù)減少了20人。 The number of students in the class has _ _ 20. 答案：decreased to decreased by,2. suggest vt. 建議，提出（意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃、理論等）；暗示，表明 I suggested to him that we should dispose the problem in another way. 我向他建議應(yīng)用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I suggested going out for a walk. 我建議去散步。 His pale face suggests bad health. 他面色蒼白，說(shuō)明他身體不好。 用法點(diǎn)撥： suggest作“建議”講時(shí),后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為：suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)+do+sth.。當(dāng)suggest作“暗示;表明”講時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。另外,suggest后不可以接不定式(to do)作賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),即不可以說(shuō)suggest to do或suggest sb. to do。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： suggest+doing 建議做 suggest sb./to sb.doing sth. 建議某人做某事 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 suggest (to sb.) that-clause (向某人)建議 It is suggested that. 建議(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) suggest sth. 暗示、表明 suggest+that-clause 暗示、表明,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 我提議坐我的車去。 I suggested _ in my car. 他們向我們建議了另一家商店。They suggested _ _ to us. 答案：going another shop 【聯(lián)想拓展】 suggestion n.建議，其后接表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建議我們一塊兒去看電影。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go 解析：選A。suggestion作“建議”講時(shí)，后接的從句用（should）+do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A。,3. affect vt. 影響，侵襲；感動(dòng) The change in climate may affect your health. 氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。 We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。 用法點(diǎn)撥： affect作及物動(dòng)詞，既有“影響、侵襲”的意思，也可以表示“感動(dòng)”，它的名詞形式是effect，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have an effect on對(duì)有影響。 【易混辨析】 affect/effect/influence affect表示“影響；（病）侵襲”，指一時(shí)的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)引起心智上或感情上的影響。 effect表示“影響”時(shí)，指由于某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。effect也可用作及動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，但不表示“影響”，而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”。 influence多指對(duì)人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響，或?qū)θ说臎Q定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。,【速記名片】 affect與effect：開(kāi)頭字母是a、e, 表達(dá)“影響”詞性異，雖然只差一字母，各自用法請(qǐng)牢記。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Sichuan province _ by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A. were effected B. was affected C. has affected D. has effected 解析:選B。affect作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響；感動(dòng)”；effect作名詞，意為“影響；效果”。根據(jù)句意，選B。 完成句子 這本書對(duì)他的人生影響很大。 The book had _ _ _ _ his life. 實(shí)際上他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 He is, _ _ , my rival. 答案：a great influence on in effect,4. appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到 You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。 I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有一杯好茶, 我就樂(lè)在其中了。 Your help was greatly appreciated. 非常感謝你的幫助。 用法點(diǎn)撥： 其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式。 當(dāng)其意為“感激，感謝”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)只能為“物”，不能為“人”（與thank的用法正相反）。 其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it，即：appreciate it if/when.。 當(dāng)表示“感謝”的程度時(shí)，可用deeply, highly,（very）much等修飾（much修飾appreciate時(shí)，只能置于其前，very much可以置于其后）。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 Id appreciate it if. 如果我將不勝感激,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。 We shall appreciate _ from you again. 如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將不勝感激。 I would appreciate _ very much if you would help me with it. 答案：hearing it 單項(xiàng)填空 I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 解析:選B?？疾閍ppreciate的用法。appreciate，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，只能用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。,5. die out 滅絕；逐漸消失 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be dying for 渴望；很想 be dying to do sth. 渴望；急切做某事 die away （尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失;減弱 die down 漸弱；漸息；（風(fēng)、雨、火、浪等）平息 die off （家族，種族等）相繼死亡；絕種 die a.death 有死亡 die from/of 因而死。通常由疾病、饑寒、情感原因造成的死亡，用die of（內(nèi)因），除此之外的原因用die from（外因）。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，許多物種將很快滅絕。 Many species will soon _ _ if we dont take action.,許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。 Many old customs have _ _ . 汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。 The noise of the car _ _ in the distance. 答案：die out died out died away 用法點(diǎn)撥： die為不及物動(dòng)詞，它與副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)也是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，不與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用；dead 為形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用；deadly為形容詞，意為“致命的；致死的”。,6. in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn) be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) endanger vt. 危害，危及 endangered adj. 有生命危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。 The girls life was obviously _ _ _ . 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。 The patient is _ _ _ death. 受傷的警察現(xiàn)已脫離危險(xiǎn)。 The wounded policeman is now _ _ _ . 答案：in immediate danger in danger of out of danger,7. protect.from保護(hù)不受（危害） 【聯(lián)想拓展】 keep.from doing sth.=prevent/stop.(from) doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep.doing sth. 使一直干某事 defend from/against 保護(hù)使免于 用法點(diǎn)撥： protect.against.保護(hù)不受到侵害（強(qiáng)調(diào)較大的事情，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害、威脅等） protect.from.使免受的傷害（強(qiáng)調(diào)較小的事情或危害，如霜凍、感冒等） prevent/stop. (from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)用在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，from可以省略，若用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則不能省略。 【易混辨析】 defend/ protect/ guard/preserve defend保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思）。 protect常含有提供安全的方式來(lái)驅(qū)開(kāi)不適、傷害或進(jìn)攻的意思。 guard含有看守的意思。 preserve指采取措施維護(hù)、保護(hù)、保存。,【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（defend/protect/guard/preserve） You must learn to _ yourself from the danger. She had to _ herself against the guard dog. A policeman was _ the entrance to the embassy. It is one of the duties of the police to _ public order. 答案：protect defend guarding preserve 單項(xiàng)填空 Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain. （原創(chuàng)） A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. guard 解析: 選B。prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思類似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth.；protect sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免遭傷害；defend保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思）;guard保衛(wèi)；防范。根據(jù)句意，選B。,8. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 【聯(lián)想拓展】 come into 進(jìn)入；得到 come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在 come into effect/force/operation 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施 come into use 開(kāi)始被使用 come into power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行 come into office 就職 come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 三年后他上臺(tái)掌權(quán)了。 Three years later, he _ _ _ . 我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。 We do not know when this world _ _ _ . 答案：came into power came into being,用法點(diǎn)撥： come into后面加名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)一般為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此不能用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。這一類詞組也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Before the computer _, people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life. A. came into being B. was discovered C. was come into being D. was formed 解析:選A。句意為：在電腦出現(xiàn)之前，人們絕不會(huì)想到它會(huì)給人類的生活帶來(lái)如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說(shuō)是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“被形成”的，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；come into being不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。,9. After a while she saw.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.(P28) 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她看到黑白相間的斑馬穿梭于它們的腹下。 with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在句中常作方式,伴隨,原因,條件狀語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的除了是現(xiàn)在分詞以外，還可以是形容詞、副詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式等。 They shouldnt leave the workshop with the machines still running. 在機(jī)器還運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的情況下，他們不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)車間。 The children fell asleep with the window open. 窗子還開(kāi)著孩子們就睡著了。 With our work finished, we can have a rest. 既然我們的工作做完了，我們可以休息了。 The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。,With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. 有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。 用法點(diǎn)撥：with為介詞，后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此不能采用句子的形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“with+名詞/代詞+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） 站著的時(shí)候不要把你的手插在口袋里。 Dont stand _ _ _ _ _ _. 新老板很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚怼?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the new boss worried a lot. 答案：with your hands in your pockets With a lot of things to be solved,. 單詞拼寫 1. I offered him a drink but he didnt _ (回應(yīng)). 2. The foreign visitors came from a _ (遙遠(yuǎn)的) country. 3. The storm did a _(巨大的) harm. 4. Many wild animals live happily in the nature _ (保護(hù)區(qū)). 5. The two neighbouring countries had been _ (仇敵) for centuries. 6. Alcoholic drink can have a bad e _ on your body. 7. More a _ should be paid to your pronunciation. 8. Her coat gave her p _ from the rain. 9. I felt great r _ when I heard I had passed the examination. 10. The i _ of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection. 答案： 1. respond 2. distant 3. powerful 4. reserve 5. enemies 6. effect 7. attention 8. protection 9. relief 10. importance,. 完成句子 1. 你知道世界如何形成的嗎？ Do you know how did the world _ _ _ ? 2. 在冬天你應(yīng)該蓋上東西保護(hù)那些植物不要凍壞。 In winter, you should cover something to _ the plants _ the cold. 3. 他處于極度危險(xiǎn)中。 He is _ great _. 4. 他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。 He didnt work hard. _ _ _ , he failed in the exam. 5. 當(dāng)你駕駛的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意標(biāo)志。 You should _ _ _ the signs when you are driving. 6. 我的家人相處融洽。 My family lives _ _ . 7. 恐龍?jiān)趲装偃f(wàn)年前就滅絕了。 Dinosaurs _ _ millions of years ago. 8. 他寫信申請(qǐng)那份工作。 He wrote a letter to _ _ the job.,9. 暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼有很壞的影響。 The storm _ a bad _ _ the crops. 答案：1. come into being 2. protect；from 3. in;danger 4. As a result 5. pay attention to 6. in peace 7. died out 8. apply for 9. had；effect on . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Dark glasses _ your eyes _ the sun. A. protect; from B. protect; out of C. stop; look D. hide; see 解析：選A。 protect. from.保護(hù)免受的傷害。 2. He asked her if she could just _ a flower to the ball? A. have on B. dress C. put on D. wear 解析：選D。put on以衣服作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的動(dòng)作，多指穿襪子、戴手套等；wear表示穿衣、戴飾物等;have on以衣服作賓語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);dress以人作賓語(yǔ)，dress sb.表示穿衣?tīng)顟B(tài)。,3. Would you like to come with us for a walk tomorrow? _. A. I want B. I like C. Id like to D. Yes, I want to very much 解析：選C。Id like to表示“我愿意；我想要（做）的”。常用來(lái)回答“would you like.”的問(wèn)句。 4. It will not be _ we go to visit Canada again. A. long before B. before long C. soon after D. shortly after 解析：選A。 It wont be long before.要不了多久就會(huì)。 5. The girl dived into the water to look for the gold ring. We _ about her safety. A. all concerned B. were all concerned C. were concerning D. all were concerned 解析：選B。 be concerned about為擔(dān)心。,6. The little girl _ and ran to her mother. A. turned around B. turned over C. turned out D. turned off 解析：選A。turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；旋轉(zhuǎn)，符合句意。turn out結(jié)果卻是；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻倒；turn off關(guān)掉。 7. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：選A。 考查too+adj./adv.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。much修飾too以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)放在too之前。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 8. He wants to _ a job as an English teacher. A. apply for B. ask C. promise D. receive 解析：選A。 apply for a job申請(qǐng)一份工作。,9. Fighting has begun again between America and Iraq. Wouldnt it be _ peaceful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; / 解析：選A。 a peaceful world一個(gè)和平的世界；in peace為固定詞組，意為“和平地”。 10. He will not tell the secret _ he knows it. A. even though B. even C. if D. as if 解析：選A。 前后句之間是讓步的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用even though（即使）。 11. I put my necklace right here, but now it _. A. has gone B. is missed C. is gone D. has lost 解析：選C。什么東西不見(jiàn)了可以用be missing/lost/gone表示。,12. This book _ all the information about the Internet you need. A. contains B. holds C. includes D. is listed 解析：選A。contain側(cè)重于所包含的內(nèi)容；include指某一部分也包括在整體內(nèi)。 13. I dont _ Mr. Smith but I _ him. A. know; know of B. recognize; know C. know about; remember D. hear of; know 解析：選A。know of sb.聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人；know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人。 14. Our English teacher _ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required 解析：選C。suggest sb.(s) doing sth.建議某人做某事。,15. This kind of plant _ centuries ago. A. died out B. died away C. died off D. died from 解析：選A。die out熄滅；絕種；(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)消失；die away/down（聲音、光線、風(fēng)暴、火）漸弱；漸息；die off（家族、種族等）相繼死亡；（草木）枯死；die from指因疾病或情感以外的原因或外部原因而造成的死亡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,