初中英語不定代詞小結(jié)專業(yè)知識講座

《初中英語不定代詞小結(jié)專業(yè)知識講座》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語不定代詞小結(jié)專業(yè)知識講座（52頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,本文檔所提供的信息僅供參考之用，不能作為科學(xué)依據(jù)，請勿模仿。文檔如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系本人或網(wǎng)站刪除。,定義：不是指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,主要的不定代詞有：,one,一個,both,兩個都,some,一些,any,任何一個,other,別的（其他的）,another,另一個,each,各個,every,每一個,all,都,either,二者之一,neither,二者都不,none,沒有人（沒有任何東西）,few,少,little,少,many,很多,much,很多,someone,某人

2、,somebody,某人,something,某事,anything,任何事,anyone,任何人,anybody,任何人,everyone,每人,everybody,每人,everything,一切,nothing,沒什么,nobody,沒有人,1 one(s),數(shù) 單數(shù),one,復(fù)數(shù),ones,人稱 物主代詞,ones,反身代詞,Oneself,1) one,可以指人或物，表示,“,一個人,”,或,“,某一個,”,one,既可作名詞，也可作形容詞，在句中作主語、表語、定語、賓語等。泛指人，表示,“,人，人人,”,例：,One must do ones duty.,人要盡責(zé)。（作主語、定語）

3、,One should be strict with oneself.,一個人應(yīng)該嚴格要求自己。（作主語、賓語）,2) one和ones可以用來代替上文中提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。,例：,Do you have a computer? Yes, I have one. 你有電腦嗎？是的，我有一臺。,Im afraid this bike isnt good enough. Could you show me another one? 恐怕這輛自行車不夠好，給我看另外一輛好嗎？,He doesnt like red shirts. He likes with ones. 他不喜歡紅襯衫，他喜歡白襯

4、衫。,3) one,可以用,the, this, that, either, another, which,等修飾,例：,Which pen is yours, this one or that one?,哪一支鋼筆是你的，這支還是那支？,A: Id like to borrow a dictionary.,我想借一本詞典。,B: Which one?,哪一本？,A: The one on your desk.,你桌上的那本。,4) one,前可以加形容詞，為,“,形容詞,one”,或,“,形容詞,ones”,，但,one,或,ones,前不可直接用數(shù)詞修飾，如不可說,two ones, fi

5、ve ones.,例：,I have a new pen and several old ones.,我有一支新鋼筆和幾支舊鋼筆。,There are five cats in the picture, two black ones and three white ones.,圖片中有只貓，只黑的，只白的。,Mary has four toys, but Lily has only two.,瑪麗有個玩具，而莉莉只有兩個。,(=two toys,但不說,two ones),5) one,和,ones,是泛指，表示同類中的一個或幾個；,it,是特指，指代上文提到的帶定冠詞的名詞。,例：,If y

6、ou need a dictionary, Ill lend you one.,假如你需要詞典，我借給你一本。,Your question is a difficult one.,你問的是一個很難的問題。,He had a recorder and she wanted to buy one, too.,他有一臺錄音機，她也想買一臺。,He had a recorder and she wanted to borrow it.,他有一臺錄音機，她想借有一下。,2 some,和,anysome,和,any,表示,“,一些,”,，多用作代詞，可作主語或賓語。,some,和,any,也可用作形容詞，

7、修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。,some,通常用于肯定句，,any,通常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句。,1) some,用于肯定句,例：,Some students like football, and some like basketball.,一些學(xué)生喜歡足球，一些學(xué)生喜歡籃球。,Some of the tools are quite useful.,這些工具中有幾個很有用。,If you have money, please lend me some.,如果你有錢，請借給我一些。,There is some milk in the bottle.,瓶子里有些牛奶。,2) any,用于否定句,在

8、含有否定意義詞,never, without, hardly,等的句子中，也用,any.,例：,I dont have any friends here.,我在這里沒有朋友。,There arent any letters for you.,沒有你的信。,He cant answer any of the questions.,這些問題他一個也回答不上。,He never asks any questions in class.,他在班上從來不問問題。,She left without telling any of us.,他走了，沒有告訴我們?nèi)魏稳恕?3) any,用于疑問句例：,Did y

9、ou give her any?,你給她一些了嗎？,Have you any money with you?,你身上有錢嗎？,Does any of you want to go there?,你們中有誰想去那里嗎？,4) any,用于條件句例：,Come and see me if you have any time.,如果你有時間，請來看我。,If you have any questions, please ask Mr. Zhang.,你如果有問題，請問張老師。,5) any,有時也用于肯定句，表示,“,任何，任何的,”,例：,Any child gets a free educati

10、on here.,這兒任何一個兒童都能享受免費教育。,You may take any of the pens in the box.,盒子里的鋼筆你拿哪一支都行。,Come any day you like.,你哪一天來都行。,Any of the students in Class One can sing the song.,一班的任何一個學(xué)生都會唱這首歌。,6),在表示請求、建議、勸告的疑問句中，期望得到肯定回答時，須用,some,例：,Could I ask some questions?,我問幾個問題好嗎？,Would you like some coffee?,喝點咖啡怎樣？,D

11、idnt she give you some money?,她不是給你一些錢了嗎？,Why dont you buy some bananas?,你為什么不買點香蕉呢？,The apples are nice. Wont you have some?,這些蘋果很好。請吃點吧。,Will you have some cake?,請你吃點蛋糕好嗎？,3,few, a few,和,little, a little1) few,和,a few,用作代詞或形容詞，指代或修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,few,表示,“,很少，不多,”,，有否定含義；,a few,表示,“,一些，幾個,”,，有肯定含義，相當于,seve

12、ral,。,few,和,a few,可作主語、賓語、定語。例：,Few,of them understand it.,他們很少有人理解它。,A,few,of them drank much wine.,他們有幾個人喝了許多酒。,Few,people can climb up the mountain.,很少有人能爬上這座山。,He said,a few,words at he meting.,他在會上說了幾句話。,2) little,和,a little,也用作代詞或形容詞，指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,little,表示,“,不多，很少,”,，有否定含義,; a little,表示,“,一些,”,

13、，有肯定含義,例：,There is,little,left.,沒剩多少了。,Little,is known about the animal.,有關(guān)這個動物人們知道得很少。,I know,a little,about their country.,我對他們國家的情況了解一點。,He said a lot, but she had,little,to say.,他說了很多，但她要說的很少。,比：,Dont worry. There is,a little,time left.,別著急，還有時間呢。,Hurry up. There is,little,time left.,快點兒，沒多少時間了。

14、,She has,a little,homework to do tonight.,她今晚有些家庭作業(yè)要做。,She has,little,homework to do nothing.,她今晚沒什么家庭作業(yè)要做。,4,many 和,much1) many和much用作代詞，many指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，much指代不可數(shù)名詞，可作主語或賓語,例：,Many,think that he will win. 許多人認為他會贏。,Many,of my classmates are from the south.我的同學(xué)中有許多來自南方。,How,many,does he want?他要多少？,Much

15、,has been done to reduce the prices.為了降低物價，已經(jīng)做了許多。,Much,of the money has been spent.已經(jīng)花掉了許多錢。,He has,much,to do.他有許多工作要做。,2) many,和,much,用作形容詞，,many,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, much,修飾不可數(shù)名詞例：,Many,students went to the concert last night.,昨晚許多學(xué)生去聽音樂會了。,She made,many,mistakes in the test.,她在測驗中出了許多錯。,Much,money has bee

16、n saved.,節(jié)約了很多錢。,We had,much,rain here last month.,我們這里上個月多雨。,3) many和much多用于疑問句與否定句中,例：,Were there,many,people at the meeting?有許多人參加會議嗎？,Is there,much,ink in the bottle?瓶子里有許多墨水嗎？,There arent,many,trees on the hill.小山上樹木不多。,He hasnt got,much,time to go over his lessons.他沒有多少時間復(fù)習(xí)功課。,提示,plenty of, lo

17、ts of, a lot of 也表示：,“許多”，既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例：,I have,plenty of,(/lots of/a lot of) housework to do today. 我今天有許多家務(wù)要做。,I have,plenty of,(/lots of/a lot of) questions to ask. 我有許多問題要問。,5,someone (somebody)和anyone(anybody),這幾個復(fù)合不定代詞指人，可作主語或賓語,someone(somebody):,某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望給予肯定回答的疑問句中）,anyone(any

18、body):,任何人，無論誰（用于否定句、疑問句、條件句，也用于肯定句）,everyone (everybody):,每個人（用于肯定句）,例：,Someone,is waiting outside.,有人在外面等。,I heard,somebody,singing in the room.,我聽見有人在房間里唱歌。,Will,someone,go and get some water?,誰去弄點水來？,Did,someone,call this morning?,今天上午有人打電話嗎？,Does,anybody,live on this island?,這個島上有人居住嗎？,If,anyon

19、e,calls me, tell him Im out.,如果有人打電話找我，告訴他我不在。,I dont know,anyone,in the school.,這所學(xué)校里我誰也不認識。,Anybody,can do it.,任何人都能做這件事。,6,something, anything, nothing和everything這幾個復(fù)合不定代詞指物,something:,某事（用于肯定句，也用于表示請求、建議和期望得到肯定回答的疑問句）,anything:,任何事，什么事（用于疑問句、否定句、條件句）,nothing:,沒有東西（有否定含義）,everything:,一切事物，每一件事（用于

20、肯定句）,例：,He gave us,something,to eat,.,他給我們一些東西吃。,Theres,something,wrong with the bike.,自行車出了毛病。,Would you like,something,to drink?,你想喝點什么？,He could not see,anything,.,他什么也看不見。,Did you find,anything,in the bottle?,你發(fā)現(xiàn)那個瓶子里有什么東西嗎？,Theres,nothing,important in todays paper.,今天報紙上沒有什么重要的新聞。,Dont worry. T

21、heres,nothing,serious.,不要擔(dān)心，不是什么嚴重的事。,Everything,is ready, isnt it?,一切都準備好了，是嗎？,比：,Is there,anything,to eat? 有什么吃的嗎？（單純問有沒有吃的）,Is there,something,to eat?有什么吃的嗎？（希望得到肯定回答，相信會有吃的）,Nothing,is wrong with the car.這部車沒有毛病。,=There isnt,anything,wrong with the car.（正）,Anything,isnt wrong with the car. （誤）,7

22、,any one of 和any of,any one ofany of:,中的任何一個（可指人或物，one可以省略）,例：,Any one,(/Any) of us can swim across the river. 我們中任何人都能游過這條河。,You may read,any one,(/any) of these books. 這些書你讀哪一本都行。,提示,any one和any后可接of短語，而anyone和anybody后不可接of短語。,8,no one, nobody, none和nothing,no one:,沒有人（只用于指人，可接,of 短語，可以,說,no one o

23、f sb ,但不可說,no one of sth,.）,nobody:沒有人（只用于指人，后不可接of短語）,none:,沒有人（物）（可指人或物）,none of:,中沒有一個（可指人或物）,nothing:,什么也沒有（只用于指物）,例：,No one,(/Nobody) can work out the hard problem.,沒有人能解出這一道難題。,No one of us,can work out the had problem.我們中沒有人能解出這道難題。,=,None,of us can work out the hard problem.,None of,the mone

24、y is mine.,這筆錢沒有一文是我的。,Theres,nothing,in the box; its empty.,這個盒子里什么也沒有，是空的。,-Are there any pens in the box?,盒子里有鋼筆嗎？,-,None,.,沒有。,哪條船都不新。,No one of,the ships is new.,（誤）,None of,the ships is new.,（正）,no,是形容詞，不可用作代詞。,今天上午沒有人給你打電話。,No,called you this morning. (誤),No one,(/ Nobody) called you this mor

25、ning. (正),“none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,”,作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，強調(diào)整體是謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，強調(diào)個體時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,例：,None,of the books,are,(/ is) interesting 這些書都沒有趣。,None,of us,are,for the plan. 我們誰也不贊同這個計劃。,None,of them,has,passed the exam. 他們誰都沒有通過那次考試。,9,everyone, everybody, every one 和each (one),everyone (everybody):,每個人（后不可接,of 短語）,ever

26、y one:,每一個（可指人或物，后常接,of短語）,each one:,每一個（可指人或物，后常接,of 短語，one 有是可?。?例：,Everyone,(/Everybody) knows it. 這件事人人都知道。,Everybody,(/Everyone) is ready for the party. 每個人都為聚會做好了準備。,Every one of,us sang a song. 我們每個人都唱了一首歌。,例：,Every one of,the letters is written in English. 每封信都是用英語寫的。,Each (one) of,them had

27、something to say. 他們每個人都有話要說。,提示,everyone (/ everybody)只能指人，后不可接of 短語，而every one 可指人或物，后可接,of 短語。,例：他們每個人對足球都懂得很多。,Everyone of them knows a lot about football. (誤),Every one of them,knows a lot about football. (正)He has kept,every one of,her letters.,他把她的每一封信都保存下來。,10,every 和eachevery和each都表示,“每一個”，

28、但用法不同。,在側(cè)重點方面,: every,側(cè)重點從整體考慮，而,each,側(cè)重于從個體考試。,例：,Every,student in the class has read the book.,這個班每個學(xué)生都讀過這本書。,All the students,in the class has read the book. (,強調(diào)整體,),Each,student may try twice.,每個學(xué)生都可以試兩次。,2）在表示數(shù)量方面：each指兩個或兩個以上人或物中的,“每個”，,every指三個或三個以上人或物中的,“每個”例：,There are many shops on,each,s

29、ide of the street. 街道兩邊有許多商店。（不可用every）,There is a chair in,every,(/each) corner of the room. 房間的每個角上都有一把椅了,她的父母每人都有一輛自行車。,Every,of her parents has a bike. (誤),Every one,of her parents has a bike.（誤）,Each,of her parents has a bike. （正）,3）在語法功能方面：each可作主語、賓語、同位語或定語，而every只能作定語,例：,Each,of them has a n

30、ew school-bag. 他們每人都有一個新書包。,There are six rooms in the house.,Each,has a bed in it. 這所房子有六個房間，每個房間里都有一張床。,She invited,each,of us to her birthday part. 她邀請我們每個人都參加她的生日宴會。,He gave one of,each,of them.他給他們每人一個。,They,each,have two tickets.他們每人都有兩張票。,The students have two pens,each,.學(xué)生們每人都有兩支鋼筆。,Each,cla

31、ssroom is clean.每間教室都很干凈。,Every,room has a telephone in it.每個房間都有一部電話。,He reads English,every,morning. 他每天早晨都讀英語。,4) every 可用于,“,every+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞,”或“,every+序數(shù)詞、other單數(shù)名詞,”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“每,，每隔”，而each則不可,例：,She came here,every,five days. 她每5天來這里一次。（每隔4天）,He does shopping,every,other day. 他隔天買一次東西。,5) every前可用alm

32、ost, nearly等副詞修飾，而each則不可,Almost,each,student knows the answer. （誤）,Almost,every,students knows the answer. （正）,提示,each of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，該名詞前要有定冠詞或物主代詞。,比：每個學(xué)生都看過這部電影。,Each,of students has seen the film.（誤）,Each,of the students has seen the film. （正）,每一位叔叔都給我寄來了禮物。,Each,of uncles sent me a present. （誤）,Eac

33、h,of my uncles sent me a present. （正）,11,allall表示,“全體，全部”，用于指三者或三者以上的人或物，可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語、狀語。,all的搭配與用法：,all of us (them),all of the+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(of可省),all: 可與this, that, these, those連用，中間可加of,all: 指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),all: 指代事物或一個整體作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),all: 作同位語時，要放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞后，行為動詞前,例：,All,of them are college s

34、tudents. 他們都是大學(xué)生。,All,of the people there know a little English.那里所有的人都懂一點英語。,He has been busy,all,the time.他一直都忙著。,All,of these students are fond of sports.所有這些學(xué)生都喜愛運動。,Music is her,all,.音樂是她的一切。,She ate,all,of it.她把那東西吃光了。,They,all,came by plane.他們都是乘飛機來的。,We are,all,middle school students.我們都是中學(xué)生

35、。,All,are here.大家都來了。（指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞）,All,goes well.一切都好。（指代事物）,比：,All,are ready. 大家都準備好了。,All,is ready. 一切都準備好了。,提示,a. all,可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,例：,All,hope has gone.,整個希望都破滅了。,All,that money is lost.,所有那些錢都失去了。,b. all,可同表示時間的名詞連用，如：,all day,整天，,all the year,整年，,all the time,一直,但習(xí)慣上不說,all hour,。,12,bothboth用于指,“兩者”，與

36、復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，可作主語、賓語、同位語、定語。,both 作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。both的搭配與用法：both of us (them),both of the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞both and：A和B,both: 作同位語時，放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞后，行為動詞前。,例：,Both,are right. 兩者都對。,Both,of them are football players. 他們兩人都是足球隊員,Both,of my parents are teachers. 我父母都是教師,I know,both,of them. 他們倆我都認識,They are,both,Young Pio

37、neers. 他們倆都是少先隊員。,We have,both,studied here for several years. 我們倆都在這里學(xué)習(xí)好幾年了。,They,both,lent me some money. 他們兩人都借給我一些錢。,Both,Lily and Lucy like singing. 莉莉和露西都喜歡唱歌。,Both,you and he are wrong. 你和他都錯。,Jim wrote to us,both,. 吉姆給我們兩人都寫了信。,=Jim wrote to,both,of us.,Both,windows are open. 兩扇窗都開著。,=,Both,

38、of the windows are open.,提示,both作形容詞時，要放在定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞的前面。,例：這兩個孩子數(shù)學(xué)都很棒。,The both,children are good at maths. (誤)The children,both,are good at maths. （誤）,Both the,children are good at maths. （正）,例：,-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡？,-,Either,will do. 隨便哪個都行。,Either,of them can do it. 他倆中哪

39、一個都能做這件事,Do you know,either,of the two ladies? 這兩位女士你認識某一位嗎？,Either,shirts fits me well. 這兩件襯衫我穿哪一件都合適。,There are trees on,either,side of the road. 路的兩邊都有樹。,Neither,of these two books is easy for me. 這兩本書對我都不容易。,Neither,of the answers is correct. 兩個答案都不對。,Neither,room is big enough for us. 這兩個房間哪一個對

40、我們都不夠大。,-Which do you want? 你要哪一個？,-,Neither,is any good. 哪一個也不好。,-What about the two books? 這兩本書怎樣？,-,Neither,book is interesting. 沒有一本有趣。,比：父母倆一個也不同意買車。,Neither,parents agreed to buy a car. (誤),Neither,parents agreed to buy a car. （正，neither和either作定語時，后要跟單數(shù)名詞）,吉姆比這對雙胞胎中任何一個都聰明。,Jim is cleverer th

41、an,either of twins,. （誤）,Jim is cleverer than,either of the twins,. （正，either of 和neither of后的名詞前要加定冠詞the）,提示,a. eitheror 表示,“要么,要么，也也,”，,neithernor 表示,“既不,也不,”，兩者用作并列連詞，可以連接單數(shù)名詞，也要連接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，還可以連接其他詞。,例：,You can buy,either,eggs,or,meat. 你可以買雞蛋或肉。,Neither,David,nor,Jane can swim. 戴維和簡都不會游泳。,b. neither表示

42、,“兩者都不”，是否定含義，,both表示,“兩者都”，是肯定含義。例：,Neither,of my sisters is a teacher. 我的兩個姐姐都不是教師。,Both,of my sisters are teachers. 我的兩個姐姐都是教師。,c. either 表示,“兩者中任何一個”，,any 表示,“三者或三者以上中任何一個”。例：,There are many trees on,either,side of the river. 河兩岸都有樹。,They are all free. You may take,any,you like. 這些都是免費的，你隨便拿吧。,d

43、. neither 表示,“兩者都不”，,none表示,“三者或三者以上都不”。例：,Neither,of the two answers is correct. 兩個答案都不對。,None,of the answers are correct. 這些答案都不對。,He tried two hats, but,neither,of them was the right size. 他試了兩頂帽子，但哪一頂也不合適。,He tried nine hats, but,none,of them were the right size. 他試了幾頂帽子，但沒有一頂合適。,14,another, oth

44、er, others和the others1) another 作代詞用時，表示不定數(shù)目中的,“另一個，又一個，別的一個”，在句中作主語和賓語例：,He bought three books, one is a novel,another,is a dictionary, and, the third is a grammar. 他買了三本書，一本是小說，另一本是詞典，還有一本是語法書。,This umbrella is too big. Show me,another,. 這把傘太大了，再給我看一把。,If one is not enough, take,another,. 如果一個不夠，再

45、拿一個。,提示,a. another 作形容詞時，常修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但當another后有數(shù)詞或few時，要用復(fù)數(shù),例：,This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me,another,one? (=another book) 這本書我讀太難了。你給我另一本好嗎？,I need,another,few days before I finish the work. 我還要幾天才能完成這項工作。,I will give you,another,hundred dollars. 我將再給你100美元。,b. one after

46、another 表示,“一個接著一個”，指至少三個或三個以上的人或物例：,They walked out of the hall,one after,another,. 他們一個接著一個走出大廳。,The policemen saved,one,child,after,another,. 警察救起了一個又一個小孩。,2) other 用作形容詞，表示,“另外的，其他的”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；表示“另一個”后跟單數(shù)名詞，為泛指。特指“兩個中的另一個，其他人或物”，用,the other，后可跟單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。,例：,There are,other,ways of doing it. 做這件事還有別

47、的方法。,Have you any,other,questions? 你還有別的問題嗎？,Jim is here, but where are,the other,students? 吉姆在這里，但是其他學(xué)生在哪里？,Put it in your,other,hand. 把它放在你的另一只手里。,Mary is her,other,sister. 瑪麗是她的另一個妹妹。,Now close your,other,eye. 閉上你的另一只眼睛。,This seat it free, but the,other,seat is taken. 這個座位空著，而另一個有人坐了。,Here are tw

48、o pens. One is for Jack and,the other,is for Lily. 這里有兩支鋼筆，一支給杰克，另一支給莉莉。,The solider hand one shoe, host lost,the other,. 這個士兵只有一只鞋，另一只丟了。,提示,a. onethe other 表示,“一個,另一個,”，指兩個人或物,One,is big and,the other,is small. 一個大，另一個小。,比：她的雙親相繼去世了。,Her parents died,one after another,. （誤）,Her parents died,one af

49、ter the other,. （正）,b. the other構(gòu)成的慣用語：the,other,day（不久前的一天，前幾天）, the,other,night（不久前的一天晚上），every,other,day （每隔一天=every two days）,例：,I heard the news,the other day,. 我前幾天聽到這個消息的。,They discussed the matter,the other night,. 不久前的一天晚上他們討論了那件事。,He phoned her,every other day,. 他隔天給她打一次電話。,3）others 只用作代詞，

50、表示,“別人，旁人”，為泛指，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面可加,some, any例：,Others,may not think so. 別的人可能不這么想。,(=other people)Dont laugh at,others,. 不要嘲笑別人。,We should think more of,others,. 我們應(yīng)多想想別人。,Give her some,others, please. 請給她一些別的吧。,提示,some others 表示,“有的,，有的,”，為泛指例：,There are many students on the playground.,Some,are playing ba

51、sketball, and,others,are playing games. 運動場上有許多學(xué)生，有的在打籃球，有的在做游戲。,We have plenty of flowers in our yard.,Some,are red, and,others,are white. 我們的院子里有許多花。有的是紅的，有的是白的。,4) the others 只用作代詞，特指一定范圍內(nèi)的,“其余的人或物”，可作主語或賓語例：,There are forty students in our class. Thirty are boys and,the others,are girls. 我們班有40名

52、學(xué)生。30名是男生，其余的是女生。,Some of these machines are made in Japan, and,the others,are made in America. 這些機器有些是日本制造的，其余的是美國制造的。,We did cleaning yesterday, Bob and I cleaned the windows, and,the others,mopped the floor.我們昨天進行了大掃除。我和鮑勃擦窗子，其余的人拖地板。,He waited there until,the others,came back. 他在那里等著，直到其他的人回來。,T

53、his question is too difficult for me but I can do all,the others,. 這道題太難我做不了，但別的題我都能做。,He is clever than,the others,in the class. 他比班上別的學(xué)生都聰明,比：,1班有10名學(xué)生考試及格，其余的不及格。,Ten of the students in Class One have passed the test.,Others,havent. （誤）,Ten of the students in Class One have passed the test.,The o

54、thers,havent. （正）,提示,a. 比較不同的含義：,onethe other 一個另一個（表示特指）,one the others,：一個,別一些（表示特指）,oneanother,：一個,另一個（表示泛指）,例：He has two coloured pencils;,one,is blue, and,the other,is red. 他有兩支彩色鉛筆，一支是藍的，另一支是紅的。,There are five people under the tree.,One,is standing, and,the others,are sitting. 樹下有五個人，一個站著，其余的坐

55、著。,If you dont like this,one, Ill show you,another,. 如果你不喜歡這一個，我要讓你看看另一個。,Her parents are both doctors.,One,works in our school, and,another,works in factory. （誤，oneanother表示泛指）,Her parents are both doctors.,One,works in our school, and,the other,works in a factory. （正）,她的父母都是醫(yī)生，一個在我們學(xué)校工作，另一位在一家工廠工作。,b.,表示三個從或物時，可以說：,oneanotherthe third；,表示四個人或物時，可以說,oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth.,例：Four men are talking over there.,One,is a writer,another,is a singer,the third,is a painter, and,the fourth,is a poet.,有四位男干在那邊談話。一位是作家，一位是歌唱家，一位是畫家，還有一位是詩人。,