新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語-綜合教程2-unit1、2-AR1

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1、Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,2,綜合教程,制作 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 版權(quán)所有,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Thank you,Contents,1,2,3,4,5,6,Active Reading 1,Warming Up,Oral practice,Task 1: Talk about your college life.,Task 2: Discuss questions.,Watching and listening

2、,Task 1: Dictation,Task 2: Blank-filling,Task 3: Answer the questions.,Oral practice,Task 1:,You have spent a semester at college. Which of the following statements are true for you? Is the college life the same as you expected?,1 I need at least two alarm clocks to get me up in the morning.,2 I alw

3、ays leave writing essays until the last minute.,3 The best thing about my life as a student is the partying.,4 I take part in every protest on campus.,5 I think I may be studying the wrong subject.,Warming Up,6 I came to college to get an education, Im not thinking,about what job Id like.,7,Im crazy

4、 about the Beatles.,8,I think no one has ever improved on the miniskirt.,9,Im not interested in politics.,10 I feel young people can change the world.,Warming Up,Task 2,Work in pairs and discuss the two questions.,1 What do you think student life was like in the 1960s?,Well, student life in the 1960

5、s was 50 years ago. So I phoned my father who contacted my grandfather,to ask about his student life in the 1960s. I was told that student life then was very different: Universities in China were closed for quite a few years in the 1960s. Before they were closed in about 1967, student life was quite

6、 peaceful and intellectual.,Warming Up,2 How do you think it has changed?,I assume student life now is very different from the 1960s. The political movements are certainly not the,focus of our university life. We all study hard and use the time well to equip ourselves with knowledge,and skills to fa

7、ce the real life outside the university. Well, I would say a big change is that quite a lot of students would think about or actually engage in some entrepreneurial experiments (,e,.,g,.,setting up a business on campus or online) while studying. This would have been unthinkable in the 1960s.,Warming

8、 Up,Watch and Listening,You are going to do three tasks on,University of California at Berkeley,. Learn some new words about it.,flagship,n.,旗艦,municipality,n.,市政當(dāng)局,acclaimed,a.,令人稱贊的,Laureate,n.,杰出詩人獎,Peace Corps volunteers,維和部隊志愿者,Warming Up,Task 1: Dictation:,listen to the three sentences picked

9、from the video clip twice and write them down.,_.,_.,_,Warming Up,They produce more PhDs than any other university in the country.,You have a wide variety of housing choices at Berkeley.,54% of undergraduates are women, while 55% of graduate students are men.,Task 2:,f,ill in the blanks of the passa

10、ge picked from the video clip.,1. Yearly fees at UC Berkeley are just under $_ for all students. In addition, nonresidents pay around $_ in tuition, bringing their total to about $_. Room and board,(,伙食,),on campus runs close to $_, plus additional fees for selected residence halls. Over _of our stu

11、dents are on some form of financial aid.Over _of our students are on some form of Pell Grant, because over a third of our students have incomes of less than $_ a year.,Warming Up,9,000,21,000,29,000,14,000,85%,1/3,40,000,Task 3:,Watch the video clip and answer questions.,1.,Where does the UC Berkele

12、y located?,2.,To be enrolled at UC Berkeley, what scores are required?,3.,What kind of students does UC Berkeley prefer?,4.,What is the motto of UC Berkeley?,5.,What are UC Berkeley students taught to do?,6.,What word can be used to define Berkeley students or faculty?,Warming Up,Task 3:,watch the v

13、ideo and answer questions.,1. Where does the UC Berkeley located?,The University of California Berkeley campus is located in northern California, just off the San Francisco Bay in the city of Berkeley, one of Americas most lively, culturally diverse, and politically progressive municipalities.,2. To

14、 be enrolled at UC Berkeley, what scores are required?,SAT or ACT scores are required, in addition to a minimum GPA of 3.0 for Californian residents and a 3.4 or higher for nonresidents. Ninety-four percent of first-time freshmen students at UC Berkeley hold a GPA of 3.75 or higher.,Warming Up,3. Wh

15、at kind of students does UC Berkeley prefer?,It prefers the students who are well-rounded and have done something with their lives outside of the classroom that is meaningful,that has made a difference, that shows leadership,community service, and a passion toward mankind.,4. What is the motto of UC

16、 Berkeley?,The universitys motto is Fiat,Lux,(Latin) or Let there be light”.,Warming Up,5. What are UC Berkeley students taught to do?,Berkeley students are taught to look at the world as how it ought to be instead of how it is or how it was.,6. What word can be used to define Berkeley students or f

17、aculty?,Passion.,Scripts,Warming Up,Scripts,Hey, Im Chloe. And Im,Levon,. Were at University of California Berkeley, the flagship of the ten campus University of California system. And one of the worlds leading academic institutions. They produce more PhDs than any other university in the country.Th

18、e University of California Berkeley campus is located in northern California, just off the San Francisco Bay in the city of Berkeley, one of Americas most lively, culturally diverse, and politically progressive municipalities. I love living in the Bay area, especially in Berkeley. Theres lots to do,

19、 lots to eat. You can go out. You can go to musical performances. Its also really easy to get around because they have a great bus system, which students can use for free.,Warming Up,UC Berkeleys campus, also known as Cal, is a lush 1,232 acres, surrounded by wooded, rolling hills. Several campus bu

20、ildings have views of the San Francisco Bay, and the campus grounds are adorned with streams, abundant trees, hills, and lawns. This is 4.0 Hill, and rumor has it that if you roll down this hill at the beginning of the semester and your professors see you, youll get straight As. Close to 35,000 stud

21、ents are enrolled at UC Berkeley. About 23,000 are undergraduates, and while most are Californians, every state and more than 100 foreign countries are represented on campus. There is no single ethnic majority here. Fifty-four percent of undergraduates are women, while 55% of graduate students are m

22、en.,Warming Up,Dreaming of spending your four years at UC Berkeley? SAT or ACT scores are required, in addition to a minimum GPA of 3.0 for Californian residents and a 3.4 or higher for nonresidents. Ninety-four percent of first-time freshmen students at UC Berkeley hold a GPA of 3.75 or higher. Wha

23、ts important to us is that students are well-rounded, that students have done something with their lives outside of the classroom that is meaningful, that has made a difference, that shows leadership, community service, and a passion toward mankind. Yearly fees at UC Berkeley are just under $9,000 f

24、or all students. In addition, nonresidents pay around $21,000 in tuition, bringing their total to about $29,000. Room and board on campus runs close to $14,000, plus additional fees for selected residence halls. Over 85% of our students are on some form of financial aid. Over a third of our students

25、 are on some form of Pell Grant, because over a third of our students have incomes of less than $40,000 a year.,Warming Up,UC Berkeley has more than 1,900 highly acclaimed faculty members, and many, including Nobel Laureates and Pulitzer Prize winners, have received the top honors in their field. In

26、 1941, right here on campus, two Berkeley professors discovered plutonium and nine of the elements, including Berkelium in California. With so many bright minds, the universitys motto, Fiat,Lux, or Let there be light, is totally fitting. Berkeleys Cal Bear teams are a member of the Division I Pac-Te

27、n conference.,The University also offers a full range of mens and womens intercollegiate sports. One of my favorite cheers is one we do with the alumni, because all the students sit together and then all the alumni sit together across the stadium from each other.,Warming Up,So the students will star

28、t chanting, Go! And the alumni will chant back, Bears! And so by the end of the cheer, the entire stadium is echoing with this, Go Bears! And its just a really great feeling of community and spirit.,You have a wide variety of housing choices at Berkeley. If youre a new student, youre guaranteed spac

29、e if you meet the application deadline. And students that live in one of the theme houses get the best of residential living combined with a particular academic or cultural focus.,Warming Up,Berkeley students are taught to look at the world as how it ought to be instead of how it is or how it was. I

30、f you wanted to look up one word that defines what it is to be a Berkeley alum or to be a Berkeley student or to be a Berkeley faculty, it is the passion. Did you know that UC Berkeley is the only school in the country to have produced more than 3,000 Peace Corps volunteers since the organization be

31、gan in 1961? So if youre planning to help build a better future and need the tool set to make it happen, UC Berkeleys got your name. Thanks for checking Berkeley out with us. Im,Levon,. And Im Chloe from University TV, and well see you soon. Go Bears!,Warming Up,Text,College just isnt special any mo

32、re,1,“,If you can remember anything about the 1960s, you,werent really there,” so the saying goes. It may be true,for those who spent their college years in a,haze,of,marijuana,smoke. But there is,one,thing everyone remembers,about the 1960s: Going to college was the most exciting and,stimulating ex

33、perience of your life.,Text,2,In the 1960s, Californias colleges and universities had,transformed the state into the worlds seventh largest economy,.,However,Berkeley, the University of Californias main,campus,was also well-known for its student,demonstrations,and strikes,and its atmosphere of polit

34、ical,radicalism,. When,Ronald Reagan,ran for office as,governor,of,California,in 1966,he asked if,Californians would allow a great university to be brought to its,knees by a noisy, dissident minority.,The,liberals,replied that it,was the ability to tolerate noisy, dissident minorities which made,uni

35、versities great.,Text,3,On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or,communist movements,gave rise to,increasingly violent,clashes,between the,establishment,and the college students, with their,new and,passionate,commitment to freedom and justice.,Much of the,protest,was about the,Vietnam War

36、,.,But in France, the students of the,Sorbonne,i,n Paris managed to,form an alliance with,the,trade unions and to,launch,a general strike,which,ultimately,brought about,the,resignation,of,President,de Gaulle,.,Text,4,It wasnt just the activism that characterized,st,udent life in the 1960s,. Everywhe

37、re, going to,college meant your first taste of real freedom, of late,nights in the,dorm,or in the Junior Common Room,discussing the meaning of life. You used to have to,go to college to read your first forbidden book, see,your first,indie,film, or find someone who shared your,passion,for,Jimi Hendri

38、x,or,Lenny Bruce,. It was a,moment of unimaginable freedom, the most,liberating,in your life.,Text,5,But wheres the passion today? Whats the matter,with college?,These days political, social and creative,awakening,seems to happen not because of college,but,in spite of,it. Of course, its true that hi

39、gher,education is still important.,Text,For example, in the UK,Prime,Minister,Blair,was close to achieving his aim of,getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by,2010 (even though a,cynic,would say that this was,to,keep them off,the,unemployment,statistics). Yet,college education is no

40、 longer a topic of great national,importance. Today, college is seen as a kind of small,town from which people are keen to escape.,Some,people drop out, but the most apathetic stay the course,because its too much effort to leave.,Text,6,Instead of the,heady,atmosphere of freedom,which students in th

41、e,1960s discovered,students today are,much more serious.,The British Council,has recently,done research into the factors which help international,students decide where to study.,Text,In descending order,these are: quality of courses,employability,prospects,affordability, personal security,issues, li

42、festyle, and,accessibility,. College has become a means to an,end, an,opportunity,to increase ones chances on the,employment,market, and not an end,in itself, which,gives you the chance to imagine, just for a short while,that you can change the world.,Text,7,The gap between childhood and college has

43、 shrunk,and so has the gap between college and the real world.,One of the reasons may be financial. In an uncertain,world, many children,rely on,their parents support,much longer than they used to. Students leaving,university in the 21st century simply cannot afford to,set up,their own home because

44、its too expensive.,Text,Another possible reason is the communications,revolution. Gone are the days when a son or daughter,rang home once or twice a term.,Today students are,umbilically linked to their parents,by their cell phones.,And as for finding like-minded friends to share a,passion for,obscur

45、e literature or music, well, we have,the Internet and chat rooms to help us do that.,Text,8,Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!,10,Wordsworth,may have written these lines about,the French Revolution, but they were also true for the,students of the 1960s. So why are

46、nt they true for the,students of today?,Text,9,大學(xué)已經(jīng)不再特別了,1,有這么一種說法：,“,要是你能記得20世紀(jì)60年代的任何,事情，你就沒有真正經(jīng)歷過那段歲月,。,”,對于在大麻煙霧,中度過大學(xué)時光的那些人，這話可能是真的。但是，20世紀(jì)60年代有一件事人人都記得，那就是：上大學(xué)是你一生中最激動人心、最刺激的經(jīng)歷。,Text,2,20世紀(jì)60年代，加州的高校把本州變成了世界第七大經(jīng)濟實體。然而，加州大學(xué)的主校園伯,克利分校也以學(xué)生示威、罷課以及激進(jìn)的政治氛圍而著名。,1966 年,，羅納德,里根競選加州州長，問加州是否允許“一所偉大的大學(xué)被喧鬧

47、的、唱反調(diào)的少數(shù)人征服?！弊杂膳扇耸炕卮鹫f，大學(xué)之所以偉大正是因為它們有能力容忍喧鬧的、唱反調(diào)的少數(shù)人。,Text,3,在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情投入到爭取自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產(chǎn)主義運動引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。許多抗議是針對越南戰(zhàn)爭的?？墒窃诜▏?，巴黎大學(xué)的學(xué)生與工會聯(lián)盟，發(fā)動了一場大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致戴高樂總統(tǒng)辭職,。,Text,4,20 世紀(jì)60年代大學(xué)生活的特點并不僅僅是激進(jìn)的行動。不論在什么地方，上大學(xué)都意味著你初次品嘗真正自由的滋味，初次品嘗深更半夜在宿舍或?qū)W生活動室里討論人生意義的滋味。你往往得上了大學(xué)才能閱讀你的第一本禁書，看你

48、的第一部獨立影人電影，或者找到和你一樣癡迷吉米亨德里克斯或蘭尼布魯斯的志同道合者。那是一段難以想象的自由時光，你一生中最無拘無束的時光。,Text,5,可如今那份激情哪兒去了？大學(xué)怎么了？現(xiàn)在，政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然，一點不假，高等教育仍然重要,。,Text,例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實現(xiàn)了到2010年讓50的30,歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)（即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)之外）。不過，大學(xué)教育已不再是全民重視的話題了。如今，大學(xué)被視為人們急于逃離的一種小城鎮(zhèn)。有些人輟學(xué)，但大多數(shù)已經(jīng)有些麻木，還是堅持混到畢業(yè)，因為離

49、開學(xué)校實在是太費事了,。,Text,6,沒有了20世紀(jì)60年代大學(xué)生所發(fā)現(xiàn)的令人頭腦發(fā)熱的自由氣氛，如今的大學(xué)生要嚴(yán)肅得多。英國文化協(xié)會最近做了一項調(diào)查，研究外國留學(xué)生在決定上哪所大學(xué)時所考慮的因素。,Text,這些因素從高到低依次是：課程質(zhì)量、就業(yè)前景、學(xué)費負(fù)擔(dān)、人身安全問題、生活方式，以及各種便利。大學(xué)已變成實現(xiàn)目的的手段，是在就業(yè)市場上增加就業(yè)幾率的一個機會，上大學(xué)本身不再是目的，不再是給你提供一個機會，讓你暫時想象一下：你能夠改變世界,。,Text,7,童年與大學(xué)之間的距離已縮小了，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實世界之間的距離也縮小了。其中的一個原因可能和經(jīng)濟有關(guān)。在一個沒有保障的世界里，現(xiàn)在的許多孩子依

50、賴父母資助的時間比以前的孩子更長。21世紀(jì)的學(xué)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)后根本無法自立門戶，因為那太昂貴了。,Text,另一個可能的原因是通訊革命。兒子或女兒每學(xué)期往家里打一兩回電話的日子一去不復(fù)返了。如今，大學(xué)生通過手機與父母保持著臍帶式聯(lián)系。至于尋找癡迷無名文學(xué)或音樂的同道好友，沒問題，我們有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和聊天室來幫助我們做到這一點,。,Text,8,“幸福啊，活在那個黎明之中，,9,年輕更是如進(jìn)天堂！”,10,華茲華斯的詩句說的可能是法國大革命，但是對于20世紀(jì)60年代的大學(xué)生而言，這樣的詩句同樣真實生動。,可是為什么對于如今的大學(xué)生來說，它們就不真實了呢？,Text,Words & Phrases,haze

51、,marijuana,economy,campus,demonstration,radicalism,governor,resignation,ultimately,launch,alliance,protest,passion,establishment,heady,apathetic,cynic,prime,awakening,liberating,indie,dissident,liberal,clash,dorm,characterize,activism,employability,descending,passionate,Words & Phrases,prospect,affo

52、rdability,issue,accessibility,opportunity,umbilically,obscure,bliss,employment,Words & Phrases,bring,sb,to ones knees,give rise to,sth,form an alliance with,bring about,in spite of,keep off,drop out,set up,in descending order,in / of itself,rely on,Words & Phrases,Berkeley,加利福尼亞大學(xué)伯克利分校,Ronald Reagan

53、,羅納德,里根,California,加利福尼亞州（美國州名）,Sorbonne,（法國）巴黎大學(xué)文理學(xué)院；（泛指）巴黎大學(xué),De Gaulle,戴高樂,Jimi,Hendrix,吉米,亨德里克斯,Lenny Bruce,蘭尼,布魯斯,Tony Blaire,托尼,布萊爾,William Wordsworth,威廉,華茲華斯,haze,n.,C,U,smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is difficult to see through,霾，煙霧,e.g.,1. a haze of cigarette smoke,香煙的煙霧,2. The sun wa

54、s surrounded by a golden haze.,太陽被一片金色煙霞籠罩。,Words & Phrases,marijuana,n.,U,an illegal drug smoked like a cigarette, made from the dried leaves of the hemp plant,大麻,e.g.,1. He was busted for having marijuana.,他因攜帶大麻而被逮捕。,2. Marijuana is a common form of the drug.,大麻是麻醉品中常見的一種。,Words & Phrases,economy

55、,n.,C,the system by which a countrys trade, industry, and money are organized,經(jīng)濟；（被視為某個經(jīng)濟實體的）國家,e.g.,1. a capitalist economy,2. a market/ planned economy,3. the slowdown in the Japanese economy,日本經(jīng)濟增速放緩,Word family:,economic,a.,economical,a.,Words & Phrases,資本主義經(jīng)濟,市場,/,計劃經(jīng)濟,campus,n.,C,U,the land an

56、d buildings of a university or college, including the buildings where students live,（大學(xué)的）校園,e.g.,a beautiful campus in New England,新英格蘭的一處美麗校園,on / off campus,：,校內(nèi),/,校外,e.g.,We have rooms for 5,000 students on campus.,我們校內(nèi)的房間能容納,5000,名學(xué)生。,Words & Phrases,demonstration,n.,C,an event at which a large

57、group of people meet to protest or to support something in public,示威（活動）,e.g.,1. The proposals sparked mass demonstrations.,這些提議引起了大規(guī)模的游行示威。,2. Supporters staged / held a demonstration outside,the US embassy.,支持者在美國大使館外舉行示威。,Word family:,demonstrate,vi.,Words & Phrases,radicalism,n.,U,a way of think

58、ing or behaving that is based on the belief that important political or social changes are necessary,激進(jìn)主義,Word Family:,radical,a.,a radical person or group believes that important political or social changes are necessary,激進(jìn)的,e.g.,1. a radical feminist,2.,I know you are radical in your thinking, but

59、 dont go,too far.,Words & Phrases,激進(jìn)的女權(quán)主義者,我知道你思想激進(jìn)，但不要太過分。,governor,n.,C,an elected official who is the political head of a state in the US,（美國）州長,e.g.,He was elected governor of the state of California.,他當(dāng)選為加利弗尼亞州州長。,Words & Phrases,dissident,a. & n.,1),a.,in opposition to official policy,持不同政見的,e

60、.g.,dissident writers,2),n.,C,someone who publicly criticizes the government in country where this is punished,持不同政見者,e.g.,1. a political dissident,2. The government has promised to release some,dissidents.,Words & Phrases,持不同政見的作家,一個政見不同的人,政府承諾釋放幾名政見不同的人。,liberal,n.& a.,1),n.,C,someone who accepts

61、many different opinions or ways of behaving and tends to be sympathetic to other people,主張變革的人,e.g.,He is an open-minded liberal.,他是一個思想開放、主張變革的人。,2),a.,accepting different opinions and ways of behaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people,思想開明的，開通的,e.g.,I had quite liberal parents.,我有十分開明的

62、父母。,Word family:,liberate,v.,liberalism,n.,Words & Phrases,clash,n.,C,a fight or battle between two groups of people,;,an argument between two people or groups because they have very different beliefs or opinions used in news reports,沖突；激烈爭吵,e.g.,1. Yesterday violent clashes broke out between police,and protesters.,昨天警方和抗議者之間爆發(fā)了暴力沖突。,2. The plans put oil companies in a head-on clash with,environmentalists.,這些計劃使石油公司和環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者發(fā)生了正面沖突。,Words & Phrases,establishment,n.,1) (the,),the most important and powerful people in a country, who a